EWFA Bibliography
- 4chan. “FAQ.” http://www.4chan.org/faq.
- 4chan. “Rules.” http://www.4chan.org/rules.
- Aditham, Kiran. “SXSW Keynote: 4chan’s Chris Poole Discusses Canvas,
‘Fluid Identity.’” Mediabistro.com. Last modified March 13, 2011. http://www.mediabistro.com/agencyspy/sxsw-keynote-4chans-chris-poole-discusses-canvas-fluid-identity_b15564.
- Anderson, Nate. “‘Operation Payback’ attacks to go on until ‘we stop
being angry.’” Ars Technica. Last modified September 30, 2010. http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/09/operation-payback-attacks-continue-until-we-stop-being-angry.ars.
- Anonymous. “Anonymous:Response to The Media.” Posted by AnonPress.
Last modified January 25, 2008. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pcr1trjtLaU.
- Anonymous. “Message to Scientology.” Posted by Church0fScientology.
Last modified January 21, 2008. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCbKv9yiLiQ.
- “Anonymous member covered in pubes runs into scientology building.”
Posted by SDBSeth. Last modified January 10, 2009. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yrZk0C91mfg.
- Anonymouse. Interview with the author. May 1, 2011.
- Ashby, David. Interview with the author. March 30, 2011.
- Ashby, Janet. “Hey Mr. Trainman.” The Japan Times online. Last
modified November 18, 2004. http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/member.html?ek20041118br.htm.
- Astley, Rick. “The 2009 TIME 100.” Time.com. Last modified April 30,
http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893837_1894180,00.html.
- BBC. “Activists target recording industry websites.” Last modified
September 20, 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-11371315.
- Bernstein, Michael S., and Andrès Monroy-Hernández, Drew Harry, Paul
Andrè, Katrina Panovich, and Greg Vargas. “4chan and /b/: An Analysis of Anonymity and Ephemerality in a Large Online Community.” Massachusetts Institute of Technology & University of Southampton, 2011.
- boyd, danah. “‘for the lolz’: 4chan is hacking the attention economy.”
Zephoria. Last modified June 12th, 2010. http://www.zephoria.org/thoughts/archives/2010/06/12/for-the-lolz-4chan-is-hacking-the-attention-economy.html.
- boyd, danah. Interview with the author. May 28, 2011.
- Brand, Stewart. Interview with the author. May 8, 2011.
- Bright, Peter. “Anonymous speaks: the inside story of the HBGary
hack.” Ars Technica. Last modified February 15, 2011. http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2011/02/anonymous-speaks-the-inside-story-of-the-hbgary-hack.ars.
- Brophy-Warren, Jamin. “Modest Web Site Is Behind a Bevy of Memes.” The
Wall Street Journal online. Last modified July 9, 2008. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB121564928060441097.html.
- Brown, Janelle. “The Internet’s public enema No. 1.” Salon. Last
modified March 5, 2001. http://www.salon.com/technology/feature/2001/03/05/rotten/index.html.
- c0s. Interview with the author. May 1, 2011.
- Cheese, Kenyatta. Interview with the author. May 25, 2011.
- Chen, Adrian. “How the Internet Beat Up an 11-Year-Old Girl.” Gawker.
Last modified July 16, 2010. http://gawker.com/5589103/how-the-internet-beat-up-an-11+year+old-girl.
- Chen, Adrian. “Stupid California Police Warn Parents of Pedobear, the
‘Pedophile Mascot.’” Gawker. Last modified September 12, 2010. http://gawker.com/5636011/stupid-california-police-warn-parents-of-pedobear-the-pedophile-mascot.
- Coleman, Gabriella. “Phreaks, Hackers, and Trolls and the Politics of
Transgression and Spectacle.” In The Social Media Reader, ed. Michael Mandiberg. New York: NYU Press, forthcoming.
- Coleman, Gabriella. Interview with the author. May 14, 2011.
- Curtis, Drew. Interview with the author. May 4, 2011.
- Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
- Dawkins, Richard. Interview with the National Public Radio. August 30,
http://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=129535048
- DeGrippo, Sherrod. Interview with the author. April 22, 2011.
- Denton, Nick. “The Cruise Indoctrination Video Scientology Tried To
Suppress.” Gawker. Last modified January 15, 2008. http://gawker.com/5002269/the-cruise-indoctrination-video-scientology-tried-to-suppress.
- Dibbell, Julian. “A Rape in Cyberspace.” The Village Voice. December
23, 1993.
- Dibbell, Julian. Interview with the author. May 26, 2011.
- Dibbell, Julian. “Mutilated Furries, Flying Phalluses: Put the Blame
on Griefers, the Sociopaths of the Virtual World.” Wired. Last modified January 18, 2008. http://www.wired.com/gaming/virtualworlds/magazine/16-02/mf_goons?currentPage=2.
- Dolgins, Adam. Rock Names. Secaucus: Citadel Press, 1998.
- Doane, Seth. “A Day with Golden-Voiced Ted Williams.” CBS News. Last
modified January 5, 2011. http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-500803_162-20027506-500803.html.
- Doctorow, Cory. “Anonymous infighting: IRC servers compromised, IP
addresses dumped, claims of coup and counter-coup.” Boing Boing. Last modified May 10, 2011. http://boingboing.net/2011/05/10/anonymous-infighting.html.
- Emmett, Laura. “WikiLeaks revelations only tip of iceberg – Assange.”
RT. Last modified May 3, 2011. http://rt.com/news/wikileaks-revelations-assange-interview/.
- Encyclopedia Dramatica. “Hal Turner.”
- Fark post. “Judge determines unsolicited finger in anus is crude, but
not criminal.” Last modified March 12, 2004. http://www.fark.com/cgi/comments.pl?IDLink=869740.
- Fark post. “It’s official. A two-mile stretch of Tennessee highway has
been adopted by ‘Drew Curtis’ TotalFark UFIA.’ Link goes to a photo of the sign.” Last modified April 3, 2006. http://www.fark.com/cgi/comments.pl?IDLink=1993763.
- Figallo, Cliff. Interview with the author. April 14, 2011.
- Fox News. “Report: Steve Jobs Heart-Attack Hoax a Teen Prank.” Last
modified October 24, 2008. http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,443962,00.html.
- Frank, Ted. Interview with the author. May 5, 2011.
- Frommer, Dan. “Here’s How BuzzFeed Works.” Business Insider. Last
modified June 11, 2010. http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-how-buzzfeed-works-2010-6.
- Furukawa, Hideki. “Q&A With the Founder of Channel 2,” in “Japan Media
Review” via the Online Journalism Review. Last modified October 22, 2003. http://www.ojr.org/japan/internet/1061505583.php.
- Greenberg, Andy. “Amid Digital Blackout, Anonymous Mass-Faxes
WikiLeaks Cables To Egypt.” Forbes. Last modified January 28, 2011. http://blogs.forbes.com/andygreenberg/2011/01/28/amid-digital-blackout-anonymous-mass-faxes-wikileaks-cables-to-egypt/.
- Grossman, Wendy M. “alt.scientology.war.” Wired. December 1995.
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.12/alt.scientology.war.html.
- Harold C. “Hal” Turner v. 4chan.org et al. Filed January 19, 2007.
http://dockets.justia.com/docket/new-jersey/njdce/2:2007cv00306/198438/.
- Haughey, Matt. Interview with the author. May 24, 2011.
- Heffernan, Virginia. “The Hitler Meme.” The New York Times online.
Last modified October 24, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/26/magazine/26wwln-medium-t.html?pagewanted=all.
- Heilemann, John, and Mark Halperin. Game Change: Obama and the
Clintons, McCain and Palin, and the Race of a Lifetime. New York: Harper, 2010.
- Huh, Ben. Interview with the author. April 1, 2011.
- Hwang, Tim. Interview with the author. March 29, 2011.
- Iezzi, Teressa. The Idea Writers. Basingstoke, UK: Palgrave Macmillan,
- 55-61, 169-175.
- Ikeler, Marci. Interview with the author. May 27, 2011.
- Jarvis, Jeff. “Confusing a public with the public.” Buzz
Machine. Last modified May 8, 2010. http://www.buzzmachine.com/2010/05/08/confusing-a-public-with-the-public/.
- Jenkins, Henry. “Critical Information Studies For a Participatory
Culture (Part One).” Confessions of an Aca-fan. Last modified April 8, 2009. http://www.henryjenkins.org/2009/04/what_went_wrong_with_web_20_cr.html.
- Johnson, Joel. “What Is LOIC?” Gizmodo. Last modified December 8,
- Katayama Lisa. “2-Channel Gives Japan’s Famously Quiet People a Mighty
Voice.” Wired. Last modified April 19, 2007. http://www.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2007/04/2channel.
- Katayama Lisa. “Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese
Internet.” Wired. Last modified May 19, 2008. http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=all.
- Kirkpatrick, David. The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of the
Company That Is Connecting the World. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2010.
- Know Your Meme. “It’s Over 9000 Penises.” Last modified July 17, 2010.
http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/its-over-9000-penises#.TfJI10ea9xM.
- Know Your Meme. “Tom Green Raids.” Last modified June 07, 2009.
- KTTV. “Anonymous.” KTTV Fox 11 Los Angeles. July 26, 2007.
- Lamb, Scott. Interview with the author. May 24, 2011.
- Lee, Chris. “Rebecca Black: ‘I’m Being Cyberbullied.’” The Daily
Beast. Last modified March 11, 2009. http://www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2011-03-17/rebecca-black-friday-and-cyberbullying/.
- Liveleak. “Twisted Girl Throws Puppies in River.” Last modified August
- LoseTheGame.com. “FAQ.” http://www.losethegame.net/faq.
- Lueg, Christopher, and Danyel Fisher. From Usenet to CoWebs:
Interacting with Social Information Spaces. New York: Springer, 2003.
- Macsai, Dan. “Cheezburger Network CEO: I Can Has Media Empire?” Fast
Company. Last modified October 8, 2009. http://www.fastcompany.com/blog/dan-macsai/popwise/cheezburger-networks-ceo-i-can-has-media-empire.
- Malda, Rob. “AC = Domestic Terrorists?” Slashdot. Last modified July
28, 2007. http://yro.slashdot.org/story/07/07/28/1145204/AC--Domestic-Terrorists.
- Malda, Rob. Interview with the author. May 9, 2011.
- Margulies, Lynne, and Joe Orr. I’m From Hollywood (documentary film).
Directed by Lynne Margulies and Joe Orr. Joe Lynne Productions Inc., 1989.
- Masnick, Mike. “Since When Is It Illegal To Just Mention A Trademark
Online?” Techdirt. Last modified January 5, 2005. http://www.techdirt.com/articles/20050105/0132239.shtml.
- McCarthy, Kieran. “Cat eating video causes mayhem.” The Register. Last
modified August 30, 2001. http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/08/30/cat_eating_video_causes_mayhem/.
- Nakamura, Lisa. Interview with the author. May 10, 2011.
- Newman, Ron. “The Church of Scientology vs. Dennis Erlich, Tom
Klemesrud and Netcom.” Last modified March 23, 1997. http://www2.thecia.net/users/rnewman/scientology/erlich/home.html.
- O’Farrell, Brad. Interview with the author. May 24, 2011.
- OhInternet. “An Hero.” http://ohinternet.com/An_hero.
- OhInternet. “Boxxy.” http://ohinternet.com/Boxxy.
- OhInternet. “Chris Forcand.” http://ohinternet.com/Chris_Forcand.
- OhInternet. “Adam L. Goldstein.”
- OhInternet. “Pedobear.” http://ohinternet.com/Pedobear.
- Okeh, Ndee. “The Protochannel and the First Channel—Ayashii World and
Amezou World—The Grandparents of the Western Imageboard Culture.” Last modified March 21, 2011. http://yotsubasociety.org/node/2.
- Okeh, Ndee (“Jkid”). Interview with the author. June 3, 2011.
- Paskin, Willa. “Antoine Dodson Gets a Reality Show.” New York
Magazine. Last modified January 21, 2011. http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2011/01/antoine_dodson_gets_a_reality.html.
- Peretti, Jonah. “Mormons, Mullets and Maniacs.” New York Viral Media
Meetup. August 12, 2010.
- Poole, Christopher (“moot”). “The case for anonymity online.” Last
modified February, 2010. http://www.ted.com/talks/christopher_m00t_poole_the_case_for_anonymity_online.html.
- Poole, Christopher. “IAM Christopher Poole, aka ‘moot,’ founder of
4chan & Canvas.” Originally posted March 29, 2011. http://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/gdzfi/iam_christopher_poole_aka_moot_founder_of_4chan/.
- Price, Christopher. Interview with the author. June 1, 2011.
- Raftery, Brian. “ King of Cheez: The Internet’s Meme Maestro Turns
Junk Into Gold.” Wired. Last modified January 25, 2010. http://www.wired.com/magazine/2010/01/mf_cheezking/2/.
- Ragan, Steve. “Anonymous’ Operation: Sony is a double-edged sword.”
The Tech Herald. Last modified April 5, 2011. http://www.thetechherald.com/article.php/201114/7017/Anonymous-Operation-Sony-is-a-double-edged-sword.
- Raymond, Eric. “September That Never Ended.”
http://www.catb.org/jargon/html/S/September-that-never-ended.html.
- Reddit. “I am William J Lashua’s Grandson. Please read this.” Last
modified September 2, 2010. http://www.reddit.com/r/reddit.com/related/d8uyh/i_am_william_j_lashuas_grandson_please_read_this/.
- Rendit. “Hello Discerning Consumer of Internet.” Last modified
December 28, 2010. http://rendit.tumblr.com/post/2498287662/summerofmegadeth-scenes-from-a-meatup-relative.
- Reisinger, Don. “Assange: Facebook is an ‘appalling spy machine.’”
CNET. Last modified May 3, 2011. http://news.cnet.com/8301-13506_3-20059247-17.html#ixzz1LNaW3qw2.
- Rheingold, Howard. Interview with the author. May 5, 2011.
- Ross, Bryan. “Guilty Plea in NFL Dirty Bomb Hoax.” ABC News. Last
modified February 28, 2008. http://blogs.abcnews.com/theblotter/2008/02/guilty-plea-in.html.
- Rotten. “Censorship @ Rotten Dot Com.” Last modified May 1997.
- Rutkoff, Aaron. “Sean Connery Delivers A Line That Eventually Sparks
an Internet Fad.” The Wall Street Journal online. Last modified November 7, 2005. http://online.wsj.com/article_email/SB112801537556955862-lMyQjAxMDE1MjA4NzAwMTc1Wj.html.
- Ryan, Yasmine. “Tunisia’s Bitter Cyberwar.” Al Jazeera. Last modified
January 6, 2011. http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/01/20111614145839362.html.
- Sausage, Eddie Lee. “Some Notes Toward a History of Shut Up, Little
Man!” Last modified 2008. http://shutuplittleman.com/history.php.
- Schonfeld, Erick. “Time Magazine Throws Up Its Hands As It Gets Pwned
By 4Chan.” TechCrunch. Last modified April 27, 2009. http://techcrunch.com/2009/04/27/time-magazine-throws-up-its-hands-as-it-gets-pwned-by-4chan/.
- Schwartz, Mattathias. “The Trolls Among Us.” The New York Times
online. Last modified August 3, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/03/magazine/03trolls-t.html.
- Shii. Interview with the author. March 30, 2011.
- Shirky, Clay. Cognitive Surplus: Creativity and Generosity in a
Connected Age. New York: Penguin Press HC, 2010. 17-20.
- Shirky, Clay. Interview with the author. May 24, 2011.
- Shirky, Clay. “Tiny Slice, Big Market.” Wired. Last modified November
http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.11/meganiche.html?pg=2&topic=meganiche.
- Slyck. “Gene Simmons Directly Threatens Anonymous With Legal Action,
Jail Time.” Last modified October 17, 2010. http://www.slyck.com/story2088_Gene_Simmons_Directly_Threatens_Anonymous_With_Legal_Action_Jail_Time.
- Smith, Hortense. “New Viral Video Hero Comes With Complications.”
Jezebel. Last modified August 1, 2010. http://jezebel.com/5601835/the-new-viral-video-hero-comes-with-complications.
- The Smoking Gun. “Another 4chan Fan Arrested On Federal Charges,” Last
modified February 14, 2011. http://www.thesmokinggun.com/documents/internet/another-4chan-fan-arrested-federal-charges.
- The Smoking Gun. “Arrested Man Credits 4chan With Helping Him Grow His
Child Porn Collection.” Last modified May 18, 2011. http://www.thesmokinggun.com/buster/child-pornography/4chan-child-porn-bust-657210.
- Stirland, Sarah Lai. “‘Don’t Tase Me, Bro!’ Jolts the Web.” Wired.
Last modified September 19, 2007. http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2007/09/dont-tase-me-br/.
- Stolz, Natacha. “Interior Semiotics.” Last modified March 27, 2010.
- Stolz, Natacha. Interview with the author. May 24, 2011.
- Sulake. “Habbo Hotel—Where else?” http://sulake.com/habbo/?navi=2.
- Tate, Ryan. “Apple’s Worst Security Breach: 114,000 iPad Owners
Exposed.” Gawker. Last modified June 9, 2010. http://gawker.com/5559346/apples-worst-security-breach-114000-ipad-owners-exposed.
- Templeton, Brad. Interview with the author. May 9, 2011.
- Thorpe, David. Interview with the author. May 5, 2011.
- Walker, Rob. “When Funny Goes Viral.” The New York Times online. Last
modified July 16, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/18/magazine/18ROFL-t.html?_r=2&ref=magazine.
- Webb, Rick. Interview with the author. May 3, 2011.
- Wei, William. “Where Are They Now? The ‘Star Wars Kid’ Sued The People
Who Made Him Famous.” Business Insider. Last modified May 12, 2010. http://www.businessinsider.com/where-are-they-now-the-star-wars-kid-2010-5.
- Wei, William. “Where Are They Now? ‘Numa Numa Guy’ Is Creating The
Next CollegeHumor.” Business Insider. Last modified June 18, 2010. http://www.businessinsider.com/where-are-they-now-the-star-wars-kid-2010-5.
- Wikichan. “The Complete History of 4chan.”
- Wortham, Jenna. “Founder of a Provocative Web Site Forms a New
Outlet.” The New York Times online. Last modified March 13, 2011. http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/14/technology/internet/14poole.html.
- Zetter, Kim. “Palin E-Mail Hacker Says It Was Easy.” Wired. Last
modified September 18, 2008, http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2008/09/palin-e-mail-ha/.