Component

In our Thang Component System architecture, the Components are the building blocks that attach real data and behavior to Thangs. (Normally, Components in this type of system don't contain code, but in our system they do--in fact, they're mostly code.)

Let's do a series of examples. We'll start with a Thang named William with ThangType of Soldier. William has these Components by default:

• action.Acts
• ai.ChasesAndAttacks
• ai.AutoTargetsNearest
• alliance.Allied
• collision.Collides
• combat.Attacks
• event.HasEvents
• existence.Exists
• hearing.Hears
• hearing.Says
• movement.Moves
• physics.Physical
• targeting.Targets
• ui.Selectable
• vision.Sees

I don't want William to be able to hear, say, or see anything, so I might just delete those Components. I do, however, want him to jump. A lot. So I'll go and add the ai.JumpsTooMuch Component. When I do that, the editor also adds the movement.JumpsStraightUp Component, since that's listed as a dependency of the ai.JumpsTooMuch Component.

Let's make him be able to jump twenty meters in the air. Cool. But what if I didn't like the way he was jumping? After all, wouldn't it be cooler if he jumped really fast, hovered at the top, and then fell faster than gravity? Let's go and edit the movement.JumpsStraightUp Component code itself in the Components tab of the level editor.

I can see the default code has this update method:

  update: ->
    if @action is 'jump' and @isGrounded() and @act()
      @velocity.z = @world.gravity * @jumpTime / 2

Basically, the Thang just sets its initial velocity once at the time of the jump, and that's it. Let's update all the time we're in the air, too, though, and mess with our trajectory some more:

  update: ->
    if @action is 'jump' and @isGrounded() and @act()
      @velocity.z = @world.gravity * @jumpTime / 2
    else unless @isGrounded()
      # Add some code here that accelerates the up-and-down phases
      # and extends the floating phase

I can then just press Play in the upper right to test out my new code in a child window, without saving or reloading anything, until I get the behavior just right. When I'm satisfied, I can then save a new version of movement.JumpsStraightUp and enjoy the more-dramatic jumping across all my levels.

By the way, I didn't actually write the code to make the jumps more dramatic--if you think that'd be cool, it may be a fun exercise. We'd just want to make sure we didn't change the total jump time.

But maybe I don't want all units to jump dramatically--it should be an option in the Component configuration for each Thang. Let's add it:

See our JSON Schema info for more on how to structure these. Then I can update my code just like this:

  update: ->
    if @action is 'jump' and @isGrounded() and @act()
      @velocity.z = @world.gravity * @jumpTime / 2
    else if @jumpsDramatically and not @isGrounded()
      # Add some code here that accelerates the up-and-down phases
      # and extends the floating phase

Components automatically copy all the properties from their config constructor argument to their target Thangs, and we're fine with the default being falsy if we haven't specified it, so we don't need to do anything else to have access to the jumpsDramatically property here.

Components can be as simple as adding a single property, like the movement.Land Component just adding isLand, or as complex as managing the entire programming environment, like the programming.Programmable Component.

To see all the entity data for, say, the movement.JumpsStraightUp Component, I can just go to http://localhost:3000/db/level_component/jumpsstraightup.