What's_New_in_7.26
This page summarises the changes for version 7.26. We have a detailed VIPS ChangeLog and nip2 ChangeLog, but as headlines:
New operations : nip2 has a few new menus for drawing, ImageMagick operators and matrix conversion. There's a new approximate convolution operator that can be more than 100x faster than standard convolution, see below.
More permissive operators : All vips operators will now convert their inputs if necessary. This means you can add two images of different sizes, for example, without having to expand one of them first, see below.
Better file format support : The TIFF, JPEG, PNG and FITS readers and writers have all seen useful improvements, see below.
Faster nip2 : nip2 now starts quickly enough to not need a splash screen, and should feel more responsive when in use.
VIPS rewrite : The whole of vips has been cleaned up and reorganised. There's now gtk-doc documentation for the whole library. The vips core, iofuncs, has been replaced and is 5,000 lines smaller, simpler, and much more flexible. There's full source compatibility with the old API, but not binary, you will need to recompile, see below.
Plus the usual minor speed-ups, portability improvements, enhancements and bug fixes. What's New in 7.24 is still there if you're interested.
nip2 has a new menu: Filter / Magick. This has a number of simple ImageMagick filters wrapped up as nip2 operations. On Windows and OS X, nip2 includes its own copy of ImageMagick, so there are no other packages to install.
There's a new Histogram / Convert to Histogram menu item which makes moving between images, matrices and histograms simpler. There are a set of new items in Matrix / New which make building matrices easier.
Filter / Convolution / Custom Blur/Sharpen has a new precision setting, Approximate. This is slightly less accurate, but typically 10x faster. There's a lot of machinery behind the scenes to support this which needs writing up. It can actually do arbitrary 2D convolutions, though this isn't exposed yet.
Another new menu, Image / Draw, lets you use the paintbox operations like flood, rectangle and circle from menus. This can be very handy for making masks.
libvips operators used to be rather strict. When adding two images, for example, they had to be exactly the same size. This seemed like a good idea, since it forced users to think about these issues, but it was also very annoying and caused endless mysterious error messages.
libvips has a new philosophy: only fail with an error if you really have to. All operations will now do their best to do something, even if the images are not quite correct. All operations now automatically format-alike, band-alike and size-alike as much as they can.
The file format support has had quite a bit of work:
- Better JPEG handling, including support for embedded thumbnails and decompression from memory.
- Better PNG handling, including support for image resolution tags, 1, 2, 4 bit palette images, and the libpng-1.5 API.
- Better TIFF handling, including faster loading and support for 1, 2, and 4 bit palette images.
- Much faster FITS load and save, much lower memory use, better metadata support, FITS write.
The vips rewrite has been going on for a few years now. 7.26 is probably the largest change so far: the old vips core has been removed and the whole library is now sitting on top of the new system we've been building. There's full compatibility with the old API, but the bones of a new, much better system are there.
The next stage is to start rewriting all the operators to use the new API, and to expose the new system to C++, Python and other languages. There's a little more work necessary on the new C API as well.