Handle WebGL reading of pixels

src/canvas.js

@@ -1,14 +1,118 @@
 import { getDataKeySync } from './crypto.js'
 import Seedrandom from 'seedrandom'
+import { postDebugMessage } from './utils.js'
 
 /**
- * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas
+ * Copies the contents of a 2D canvas to a WebGL texture
+ * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D} ctx2d
+ * @param {WebGLRenderingContext | WebGL2RenderingContext} ctx3d
+ */
+export function copy2dContextToWebGLContext (ctx2d, ctx3d) {
+    const canvas2d = ctx2d.canvas
+    const imageData = ctx2d.getImageData(0, 0, canvas2d.width, canvas2d.height)
+    const pixelData = new Uint8Array(imageData.data.buffer)
+
+    const texture = ctx3d.createTexture()
+    ctx3d.bindTexture(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, texture)
+    ctx3d.texImage2D(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, 0, ctx3d.RGBA, canvas2d.width, canvas2d.height, 0, ctx3d.RGBA, ctx3d.UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixelData)
+    ctx3d.texParameteri(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, ctx3d.TEXTURE_WRAP_S, ctx3d.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+    ctx3d.texParameteri(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, ctx3d.TEXTURE_WRAP_T, ctx3d.CLAMP_TO_EDGE)
+    ctx3d.texParameteri(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, ctx3d.TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, ctx3d.LINEAR)
+    ctx3d.texParameteri(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, ctx3d.TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, ctx3d.LINEAR)
+
+    const vertexShaderSource = `
+    attribute vec2 a_position;
+    varying vec2 v_texCoord;
+
+    void main() {
+        gl_Position = vec4(a_position, 0.0, 1.0);
+        v_texCoord = a_position * 0.5 + 0.5;
+    }`
+    const fragmentShaderSource = `
+    precision mediump float;
+    uniform sampler2D u_texture;
+    varying vec2 v_texCoord;
+
+    void main() {
+        gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_texture, v_texCoord);
+    }`
+
+    const vertexShader = createShader(ctx3d, ctx3d.VERTEX_SHADER, vertexShaderSource)
+    const fragmentShader = createShader(ctx3d, ctx3d.FRAGMENT_SHADER, fragmentShaderSource)
+
+    const program = ctx3d.createProgram()
+    // Shouldn't happen but bail happy if it does
+    if (!program || !vertexShader || !fragmentShader) {
+        postDebugMessage('Unable to initialize the shader program')
+        return
+    }
+    ctx3d.attachShader(program, vertexShader)
+    ctx3d.attachShader(program, fragmentShader)
+    ctx3d.linkProgram(program)
+
+    if (!ctx3d.getProgramParameter(program, ctx3d.LINK_STATUS)) {
+        // Shouldn't happen but bail happy if it does
+        postDebugMessage('Unable to initialize the shader program: ' + ctx3d.getProgramInfoLog(program))
+    }
+    const positionAttributeLocation = ctx3d.getAttribLocation(program, 'a_position')
+    const positionBuffer = ctx3d.createBuffer()
+    ctx3d.bindBuffer(ctx3d.ARRAY_BUFFER, positionBuffer)
+    const positions = [
+        -1.0, -1.0,
+        1.0, -1.0,
+        -1.0, 1.0,
+        1.0, 1.0
+    ]
+    ctx3d.bufferData(ctx3d.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(positions), ctx3d.STATIC_DRAW)
+
+    ctx3d.useProgram(program)
+    ctx3d.enableVertexAttribArray(positionAttributeLocation)
+    ctx3d.vertexAttribPointer(positionAttributeLocation, 2, ctx3d.FLOAT, false, 0, 0)
+
+    const textureUniformLocation = ctx3d.getUniformLocation(program, 'u_texture')
+    ctx3d.activeTexture(ctx3d.TEXTURE0)
+    ctx3d.bindTexture(ctx3d.TEXTURE_2D, texture)
+    ctx3d.uniform1i(textureUniformLocation, 0)
+    ctx3d.drawArrays(ctx3d.TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4)
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {WebGLRenderingContext | WebGL2RenderingContext} gl
+ * @param {number} type
+ * @param {string} source
+ * @returns {WebGLShader | null}
+ */
+function createShader (gl, type, source) {
+    const shader = gl.createShader(type)
+    if (!shader) {
+        return null
+    }
+    gl.shaderSource(shader, source)
+    gl.compileShader(shader)
+    if (!gl.getShaderParameter(shader, gl.COMPILE_STATUS)) {
+        postDebugMessage('An error occurred compiling the shaders: ' + gl.getShaderInfoLog(shader))
+        return null
+    }
+    return shader
+}
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} OffscreenCanvasInfo
+ * @property {HTMLCanvasElement | OffscreenCanvas} offScreenCanvas
+ * @property {CanvasRenderingContext2D | WebGL2RenderingContext | WebGLRenderingContext} offScreenCtx
+ * @property {WebGL2RenderingContext | WebGLRenderingContext} [offScreenWebGlCtx]
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @param {HTMLCanvasElement | OffscreenCanvas} canvas
  * @param {string} domainKey
  * @param {string} sessionKey
  * @param {any} getImageDataProxy
  * @param {CanvasRenderingContext2D | WebGL2RenderingContext | WebGLRenderingContext} ctx?
+ * @param {boolean} [shouldCopy2dContextToWebGLContext]
+ * @returns {OffscreenCanvasInfo | null}
  */
-export function computeOffScreenCanvas (canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, getImageDataProxy, ctx) {
+export function computeOffScreenCanvas (canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, getImageDataProxy, ctx, shouldCopy2dContextToWebGLContext = false) {
     if (!ctx) {
         // @ts-expect-error - Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'CanvasRenderingContext2D | WebGL2RenderingContext | WebGLRenderingContext'.
         ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
@@ -19,14 +123,16 @@ export function computeOffScreenCanvas (canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, getImageD
     offScreenCanvas.width = canvas.width
     offScreenCanvas.height = canvas.height
     const offScreenCtx = offScreenCanvas.getContext('2d')
+    // Should not happen, but just in case
+    if (!offScreenCtx) {
+        return null
+    }
 
     let rasterizedCtx = ctx
     // If we're not a 2d canvas we need to rasterise first into 2d
     const rasterizeToCanvas = !(ctx instanceof CanvasRenderingContext2D)
     if (rasterizeToCanvas) {
-        // @ts-expect-error - Type 'CanvasRenderingContext2D | null' is not assignable to type 'CanvasRenderingContext2D | WebGL2RenderingContext | WebGLRenderingContext'.
         rasterizedCtx = offScreenCtx
-        // @ts-expect-error - 'offScreenCtx' is possibly 'null'.
         offScreenCtx.drawImage(canvas, 0, 0)
     }
 
@@ -35,14 +141,34 @@ export function computeOffScreenCanvas (canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, getImageD
     imageData = modifyPixelData(imageData, sessionKey, domainKey, canvas.width)
 
     if (rasterizeToCanvas) {
-        // @ts-expect-error - Type 'null' is not assignable to type 'CanvasRenderingContext2D'.
         clearCanvas(offScreenCtx)
     }
 
-    // @ts-expect-error - 'offScreenCtx' is possibly 'null'.
     offScreenCtx.putImageData(imageData, 0, 0)
 
-    return { offScreenCanvas, offScreenCtx }
+    /** @type {OffscreenCanvasInfo} */
+    const output = { offScreenCanvas, offScreenCtx }
+    if (shouldCopy2dContextToWebGLContext) {
+        const offScreenWebGlCanvas = document.createElement('canvas')
+        offScreenWebGlCanvas.width = canvas.width
+        offScreenWebGlCanvas.height = canvas.height
+        let offScreenWebGlCtx
+        if (ctx instanceof WebGLRenderingContext) {
+            offScreenWebGlCtx = offScreenWebGlCanvas.getContext('webgl')
+        } else {
+            offScreenWebGlCtx = offScreenWebGlCanvas.getContext('webgl2')
+        }
+        if (offScreenWebGlCtx) {
+            try {
+                // Clone the 2d context back into the pages webgl context
+                copy2dContextToWebGLContext(offScreenCtx, offScreenWebGlCtx)
+                output.offScreenWebGlCtx = offScreenWebGlCtx
+            } catch (e) {
+                postDebugMessage('Failed to call readPixels on offscreen canvas', e)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return output
 }
 
 /**

src/features/fingerprinting-canvas.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import { DDGProxy, DDGReflect } from '../utils'
-import { computeOffScreenCanvas } from '../canvas'
+import { DDGProxy, DDGReflect, postDebugMessage } from '../utils'
+import { computeOffScreenCanvas, copy2dContextToWebGLContext } from '../canvas'
 import ContentFeature from '../content-feature'
 
 export default class FingerprintingCanvas extends ContentFeature {
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@
             if ('WebGL2RenderingContext' in globalThis) {
                 glContexts.push(WebGL2RenderingContext)
             }
+            const webGLReadMethods = ['readPixels']
             for (const context of glContexts) {
                 for (const methodName of unsafeGlMethods) {
                     // Some methods are browser specific
@@ -126,6 +127,23 @@
                         unsafeProxy.overload()
                     }
                 }
+
+                if (this.getFeatureSettingEnabled('webGlReadMethods')) {
+                    for (const methodName of webGLReadMethods) {
+                        const webGLReadMethodsProxy = new DDGProxy(featureName, context.prototype, methodName, {
+                            apply (target, thisArg, args) {
+                                if (thisArg) {
+                                    const { offScreenWebGlCtx } = getCachedOffScreenCanvasOrCompute(thisArg.canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, true)
+                                    if (offScreenWebGlCtx) {
+                                        return DDGReflect.apply(target, offScreenWebGlCtx, args)
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                return DDGReflect.apply(target, thisArg, args)
+                            }
+                        })
+                        webGLReadMethodsProxy.overload()
+                    }
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -153,17 +171,18 @@
         /**
          * Get cached offscreen if one exists, otherwise compute one
          *
-         * @param {HTMLCanvasElement} canvas
+         * @param {HTMLCanvasElement | OffscreenCanvas} canvas
          * @param {string} domainKey
          * @param {string} sessionKey
+         * @returns {import('../canvas').OffscreenCanvasInfo}
          */
-        function getCachedOffScreenCanvasOrCompute (canvas, domainKey, sessionKey) {
+        function getCachedOffScreenCanvasOrCompute (canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, copy2dContextToWebGLContext) {
             let result
             if (canvasCache.has(canvas)) {
                 result = canvasCache.get(canvas)
             } else {
                 const ctx = canvasContexts.get(canvas)
-                result = computeOffScreenCanvas(canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, getImageDataProxy, ctx)
+                result = computeOffScreenCanvas(canvas, domainKey, sessionKey, getImageDataProxy, ctx, copy2dContextToWebGLContext)
                 canvasCache.set(canvas, result)
             }
             return result