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Redesign of a flat small business network into a segmented, VLAN-based architecture with inter-VLAN routing using a router-on-a-stick design.

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MGNMALIK/small-business-network-redesign

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Small Business Network Redesign

This project simulates the redesign of a flat small business network into a segmented, VLAN-based architecture with inter-VLAN routing using a router-on-a-stick design.


Project Goals

  • Separate departments into unique VLANs
  • Use a router to enable inter-VLAN communication
  • Assign static IPs to all end devices
  • Validate successful communication between VLANs

Network Overview

Department VLAN Subnet Gateway IP
HR 10 192.168.10.0/24 192.168.10.1
IT 20 192.168.20.0/24 192.168.20.1
SALES 30 192.168.30.0/24 192.168.30.1
PRINTER 40 192.168.40.0/24 192.168.40.1

Device-to-Port Assignment

Device VLAN IP Address Switch Port
PC0 HR 192.168.10.10 Fa0/1
PC1 HR 192.168.10.11 Fa0/2
PC2 IT 192.168.20.10 Fa0/3
PC3 IT 192.168.20.11 Fa0/4
PC4 SALES 192.168.30.10 Fa0/5
PC5 SALES 192.168.30.11 Fa0/6
Printer PRINTER 192.168.40.10 Fa0/7
Router Fa0/24 (trunk)

Inter-VLAN Routing Setup (Router Subinterfaces)

interface fa0/0.10
 encapsulation dot1Q 10
 ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

interface fa0/0.20
 encapsulation dot1Q 20
 ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

interface fa0/0.30
 encapsulation dot1Q 30
 ip address 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0

interface fa0/0.40
 encapsulation dot1Q 40
 ip address 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0

Test Summary

  • All PCs successfully pinged their gateway and other VLANs
  • Printer was reachable across VLANs
  • First ping timed out (due to ARP) — follow-ups succeeded

Files in this Project

File Description
Network Diagram.png Visual layout of VLANs and IPs
README.md This documentation file
HR to IT Ping Results.png Ping verification from VLAN 10 to VLAN 20
HR to Printer Ping Results.png Ping verification from VLAN 10 to VLAN 40
HR to Sales Ping Results.png Ping verification from VLAN 10 to VLAN 30
IT to HR Ping Results.png Ping verification from VLAN 20 to VLAN 10
Sales to HR Ping Results.png Ping verification from VLAN 30 to VLAN 10
Ping to VLAN Gateway Results.png Ping verification from VLAN 10 to Router
Port Verification.png VLAN brief of all the active ports and VLAN's

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Redesign of a flat small business network into a segmented, VLAN-based architecture with inter-VLAN routing using a router-on-a-stick design.

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