FPS timing with chrono

[dimitre]

This PR has the intent of modernize OF framerate managing.
The idea is using only std::chrono for two reasons : let std::chrono manage all time divisions in the best way possible, and unifying code across platforms.
it was tested in macOS and reduced FPS drift compared to ofTimer implementation

[dimitre]

cc @artificiel

[dimitre]

I've made a proof of concept here and I'm attaching one image and the code.
the code itself is standalone it can be run on OF master
it changes from OF to this new mode each 4 seconds to compare the drift
it can be run with different framerates, vertical sync on and off to test.
tests run better on macOS with this new setFps.
there is a new getFps in there too, stabilize quicker, but is not as filtered as the OF default one

fpsTest.zip

cc @ofTheo @artificiel

[ofTheo]

@dimitre - Awesome!
Might be good to test on Windows and Linux before merging.

[dimitre]

Great! I'll be testing in the next days and report back here.

[dimitre]

@artificiel can you please test this PR with your tests mentioned here?

• [bug] [macOS] verticalSync problem since macOS13 (GLFW-inherited issue) #7760 (comment)

I think this PR can be a slight improvement to actual FPS.
and here is also an alternative way of counting FPS

#include <chrono>
using namespace std::chrono;
using namespace std::chrono_literals;

struct fpsCounter {
public:
	int nAverages = 20;
	using space = std::chrono::duration<long double, std::nano>;
	time_point<steady_clock> lastTick;
	steady_clock::duration onesec = 1s;
	std::vector <space> intervals;
	space interval;
	space average;
	bool firstTick = true;
	int cursor = 0;

	void tick() {
		if (firstTick) {
			firstTick = false;
			lastTick = steady_clock::now();
			return;
		}

		interval = steady_clock::now() - lastTick;
		lastTick = steady_clock::now();
		if (intervals.size() < nAverages) {
			intervals.emplace_back(interval);
		} else {
			intervals[cursor] = interval;
			cursor = (cursor+1)%nAverages;
		}
	}
	
	double getFps()  {
		average = std::reduce(intervals.begin(), intervals.end());
		return (double)intervals.size() * onesec / average;
	}
	
	float get() {
		average = std::reduce(intervals.begin(), intervals.end());
		return (float)intervals.size() * onesec / average;
	}
};

[dimitre]

finally a decent way of testing fps drift, measuring with ofGetFrameRate, and with chrono.
you can toggle (pressing key "t") between OF classic FPS control and new one to see differences in drift.
ofw/apps/devApps/fps

[dimitre]

now alternative fps counter has a subtle low pass filter (average of 4 last results) so both modes can be compared better.
it is a great improvement in macOS. I'll be testing on Ubuntu soon