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suoto edited this page Mar 1, 2021 · 6 revisions

DVB FPGA Wiki

Components documentation

DVB-S2 Tx

dvbs2_tx block diagram
DVB-S2 Tx block diagram

This is the top module for the DVB-S2 transmitter, which instantiates the subcomponents needed by the standard. Note that a frame's configuration parameters accompanies the data using AXI's TID/TUSER, meaning each input frame can have different parameters.

AXI LDPC Encoder Core

axi_ldpc_encoder_core_block_diagram
AXI LDPC Encoder block diagram

Data frame is fed to the frame data (s_tdata) and DVB parameters should be synchronized with it.

Values from the DVB tables (Annexes B and C from ETSI EN 302 307-1 V1.4.1), are expanded to per bit and fed to the s_ldpc interface. This interface need 2 values: the actual frame offsets (s_ldpc_offset) and when to process another frame bit (s_ldpc_next).

When s_ldpc_tlast is received, accumulation is considered completed and the final accumulation begins, in which point the component will not accept any data until the output frame is fully written.

AXI Physical Layer Framer

axi_physical_layer_framer
AXI Physical Layer Framer block diagram

Frame parameters are fed to the AXI PLFRAME Header block while data goes through the physical layer scrambler. The first arbiter is set up in interleaved mode to alternate between a header frame and a data frame. The resulting data stream is connected to a second arbiter whose other input is connected to the dummy frame generator. This arbiter is set up in absolute mode so that actual data frames take precedence over dummy frames.