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config-point

A declarative configuration library, where configuration points can be defined, and then later extended to provide customizations for users.

Overview

ConfigPoint is the central location that stores the configuration points for both GUI and service elements. This is a declarative service in that it is possible to use pure JSON files to configure the GUI elements. However, it is also functional in that non-JSON declarations of configuration points can include functional elements such as ReactJS GUI elements. This combination allows extensions to define a new base configuration point, while the use of that can be provided by just configuring the system using JSON files.

The intent of the value of a configuration point object is to be a simple JavaScript value, thus being used with property access etc, exactly as though the object was configured as a simple JSON object already containing the full definition as used in the current context. It is the construction of the object which the ConfigPoint facilitates, so that the object can be constructed with an initial default set of values, and then later on extended or updated with a change to a deeply nested value.

It is the fact that the configuration values can be changed in a very small/specific area which is the useful part of the framework. For example, suppose an icon for a tool was the only thing needing to be changed, and each tool was defined in a ConfigPoint, then it would be possible to change the icon by something like:

[{
  'configName':'Icons',
  extension: {
    'toolIconToChange':'/icons/myNewToolIcon.svg'
  }
}]

This requires knowledge of the ConfigPoint used to define these paths, but does not require modifying the actual code.

Events

There are currently no events fired for the configuration elements. The current expectation is that the ConfigPoint definitions and changes will have been completed by the time the system has completed loading.

The expectation is that when two or more GUI elements are provided, for example a patient search versus a study search, the standard ReactJS data model will be used, and the config point used for a given element will be changed entirely rather than the internal details of the config point being changed.

Future

It seems likely that a configuration setting could be done by the user, and this may require events to notify components that their configuration has changed.

API

Declaring API

The declaration of a new ConfigPoint object is quite simple. An array of objects is provided, each of which is a declaration of a ConfigPoint, in the format:

const {ConfigPointName} = ConfigPoint.register([{
  configName: 'ConfigPointName',
  configBase: {
    myConfigurationValue1: 'myValue1',
    myConfigurationObject2: { arbitraryObject },
    myConfigurationList3: ['value1', 'value2', ...]
  }
}]);

This then assigns to ConfigPointName, a copy of the current configuration values, starting with configBase, combined with all the extension values. The sequence for the study list config point is:

Config Point Study List

Extending API

An extension to a ConfigPoint is just an additional declaration, but assigning the value to extension instead of configBase. Note that extensions can be added before or after the ConfigPoint itself is declared, but that the order of the extensions may matter, as each extension modifies the previously applied values.

An example extension, showing a list modification, plus a reference value modification is shown below. Note the this contains a simple over-ride value that sets the default column width to '12ex', as well as a more complex list insertion that inserts someting at position 4, and that assigns the value content from a reference instance tooltipClipboardFunction, which is discovered in the 'context' for the config point being declared. The referenced values allow assigning fixed

ConfigPoint.register([{
    // Creates the config point StudyListConfigPoint
    configName: 'StudyListConfigPoint',
    // The base configuration is PatientListConfigPoint, so this declaration
    // declares AND extends StudyListConfigPoint
    configBase: 'PatientListConfigPoint',
    // And then modify the extension point
    extension: {
      // Modify the tableColumns list
      defaultColumnWidth: '12ex',
      tableColumns: [
        {
          _extendOp: 'insert',
          position:4,
          value: {
            key: 'description',
            // This is a way to reference an exsiting function, as long
            // as it is available in the context.  This may still change TBD
            content: { _reference: 'tooltipClipboardFunction' },
            gridCol: 4,
          }
        },
        ...

Sequence for extension of ConfigPoint

Delete

A delete operation can be done either by index, or by value name. Either a single item or an item within a list can be deleted.

toBeDeleted: DeleteOp.create(1)
list: [DeleteOp.at(1)]
Replace

Replacing an item within a list can be done either simple value replacement, or by reference a list item position, for example:

toBeReplaced: "new value",
list: [null,'new value at posn 1'],
list: {1: 'new value'},

Sorted Lists and Indexed keys

Instead of referencing simple list values, the ability to create a sorted list from a set of objects is quite useful. This allows directly applying values to named sets, instead of having to know about positional values. For example:

      const srcObject = { three: { value: 3, priority: 1 }, two: { value: 2, priority: 2 }, one: { value: 1, priority: 3 } };
      const configBase = {
        srcObject,
        sortObject: SortOp.createSort('srcObject', 'priority'),
      };
      ... register config
      {
          testConfigPoint2: {
            configBase: CONFIG_NAME,
            srcObject: { srcFour, three: { priority: 4 }, two: { priority: null } }     

This will move the item three, add srcFour to the list, and remove item two (priority null).

Reference and Transform Objects

It is possible to reference another object within the current context root, or the general ConfigPoint object. The timing of this is done at the time the config point configuration is generated, so the ordering of adding extensions is, unfortunately, important. To reference another part of the same config point, and then transform it with the given transform function, use the following javascript - this will work in JSON provided the transform isn't present.)

{ configOperation: 'reference', reference: 'itemSrc', transform: transformFunction },

To reference another ConfigPoint, use the syntax below. Note that the object will be the literal reference object, so it will be affected by future updates.

{ configOperation: 'reference', source: 'BrainLabellingData' },

Usage API

The actual usage of the API is quite simple, a value is declared based on a registration request, and then is simply used as a straight/simple value. This can occur as a ReactJS props argument, or directly in other code such as service code. When used as a props argument, the recommended usage is to get the value and then default to a declared instance. For example:

const {MyConfigPoint} = ConfigPoint.register([....]);

const myReactFunction = ({configPoint,...}) => {
  // Set a default value if one isn't provided by the parent application
  configPoint = configPoint || MyConfigPoint;
  // Setup the config point for a child function - note this one is a member
  // value of the parent config point, but it could just as easily have been
  // based on an effect/setting elsewhere.
  const {childConfigPoint} = configPoint;
  // Use the config point to determine values directly
  return (<td style=`width:${configPoint.colWidth}`>
     // And have the config point itself contain the choice of what config point
     // a child should use
     {childConfigPoint.reactFunction({configPoint:childConfigPoint})}
     </td>);

A more direct naming declaration works as:

const {MyConfigPoint} = ConfigPoint.register({
  MyConfigPoint: { configBase: { ... base configuration }
     ...extension configuration
  }
});

Config Point Study List Usage

Note how in the above usage, there isn't anything that is actualy ConfigPoint api specific - it could have been an arbitrary bag of values provided to the child element, it just happens to be useful to declare it this way to allow future extensions. In fact, if the react function is entirely ignorant of the config point, but has a set of properties around how it is displayed, then those values can just directly be applied to the child creation.

Future

Consider just extracting config point service into it's own library. There isn't anything OHIF specific about it, and it would be perfectly possible to use it for other projects/areas.

Should the config points deliver promises rather than direct values? That would allow loading values from settings values, and would allow updates to anyone listening for a config point when the value had finished loading.

Theme and Service Selection Loader

One type of theme implementation could be a theme loader that, on startup loads a provided set of theme values into the ConfigPoint service. These can be simple JSON files, which are deployed with the application, for example, a dark theme could be provided as /theme/dark.json, while a large font theme might be provided as /theme/large.json. Then, the user might specify: https://myapp?theme=dark,large and this would display the application in the dark and the large themes. The system would know it was safe to load because the JSON files were vetted and provided from, for example: /public/theme/theme.json /public/theme/dark.json

If the keyword and path are both specified by the using application, then this can also be used to select from a service. For example, service=google or service=aws might load from the source files /public/service/aws.json, defining how to connect to the AWS cloud services.

Self Documenting Configuration

It is additionally useful to allow the application configuration to self-document the settings which can be modified. This should document both the structure of the values, as well as the permissions/safety of the values. This can then be used to validate whether user settings are safe to apply, as well as to guide the user into what settings are available.

Memory Layout

TODO

Storage in JSON files

The storage in JSON files is identical to that in the register operation, except that JSON may not contain function declarations. To alleviate this, the reference operation is provided, to allow access to pre-declared functions from within the JSON.

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A declarative configuration library, where configuration points can be defined, and then later extended to provide customizations for users.

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