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Overthewire

Learn Hacking from Scratch

Bandit Level 0

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in a file called readme located in the home directory. Use this password to log into bandit1 using SSH. Whenever you find a password for a level, use SSH (on port 2220) to log into that level and continue the game.

Host Port Password
bandit0@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 bandit0

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point

Bandit Level 1

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in a file called - located in the home directory, find it

Host Port Password
bandit1@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 boJ9jbbUNNfktd78OOpsqOltutMc3MY1

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point

Helpful Reading Material

DuckDuckGo Search for “dashed filename”

Advanced Bash-scripting Guide - Chapter 3 - Special Characters

Bandit Level 2

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in a file called spaces in this filename located in the home directory

Host Port Password
bandit2@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 CV1DtqXWVFXTvM2F0k09SHz0YwRINYA9

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point

Helpful Reading Material

DuckDuckGo Search for “spaces in filename”

Bandit Level 3

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in a hidden file in the inhere directory.

Host Port Password
bandit3@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 UmHadQclWmgdLOKQ3YNgjWxGoRMb5luK

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point

Bandit Level 4

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the only human-readable file in the inhere directory. Tip: if your terminal is messed up, try the “reset” command.

Host Port Password
bandit4@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 pIwrPrtPN36QITSp3EQaw936yaFoFgAB

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point

Bandit Level 5

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in a file somewhere under the inhere directory and has all of the following properties:

  • human-readable
  • 1033 bytes in size
  • not executable
Host Port Password
bandit5@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 koReBOKuIDDepwhWk7jZC0RTdopnAYKh

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point

Bandit Level 6

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored somewhere on the server and has all of the following properties:

  • owned by user bandit7
  • owned by group bandit6
  • 33 bytes in size
Host Port Password
bandit6@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 DXjZPULLxYr17uwoI01bNLQbtFemEgo7

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
ls ls [OPTION]... [FILE]... List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified. -a, -A, --author. -b, --block-size=SIZE
cd cd [-L|[-P [-e]] [-@]] [dir] Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of the HOME shell variable. -L, -P, -e, -@
cat cat [OPTION]... [FILE]... Concatenate files and print on the standard output. -A, -b, -e, -E, -n, -s
file file [-bcdEhiklLNnprsSvzZ0] [--apple] [--extension] [--mime-encoding] [--mime-type] [-e testname] [-F separator] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] [-P name=value] file ... file -C [-m magicfiles] file [--help] Determine file type. --apple, --extension, --mime-encoding, --mime-type, -e testname, -F separator, [-f namefile], -m magicfiles, -P name=value
du du [OPTION]... [FILE]... du [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Estimate file space usage. -0, -a, -apparent-size, -B, -b
find find [-H] [-L] [-P] [-D debugopts] [-Olevel] [starting-point...] [expression] Search for files in a directory hierarchy -H, -L, -P, -D, -Olevel, starting-point
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version

Bandit Level 7

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the file data.txt next to the word millionth

Host Port Password
bandit7@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 HKBPTKQnIay4Fw76bEy8PVxKEDQRKTzs

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version
sort sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Sort lines of text files -b, -d, -f, -g, -i
uniq uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Report or omit repeated lines --count, --repeated, -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD], -f
strings strings [OPTIONS] FILENAME grab human-readable files. -n, -t, -a, -d, -s
base64 base64 [OPTION]... [FILE] base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output -d, -i, -w, --help, --version
tr tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] translate or delete characters -c, -d, -s, -t, --help, --version
tar UNIX-style usage: tar -A [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE GNU-style usage: tar {--catenate|--concatenate} [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE An archiving utility -A, -c, -d, -t, -r, -u, -x
gzip, gunzip, zcat gzip [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] gunzip [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] zcat [ -fhLV ] [ name ... ] compress or expand files -z, -d
bzip2 bzip2 [Options] [filename] basic utility for compress and decompress files -z, -d
xxd xxd -h[elp] xxd [options] [infile [outfile]] xxd -r[evert] [options] [infile [outfile]] Make a hexdump or do the reverse -h, -r, -a

Bandit Level 8

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the file data.txt and is the only line of text that occurs only once

Host Port Password
bandit8@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 cvX2JJa4CFALtqS87jk27qwqGhBM9plV

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version
sort sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Sort lines of text files -b, -d, -f, -g, -i
uniq uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Report or omit repeated lines --count, --repeated, -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD], -f
strings strings [OPTIONS] FILENAME grab human-readable files. -n, -t, -a, -d, -s
base64 base64 [OPTION]... [FILE] base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output -d, -i, -w, --help, --version
tr tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] translate or delete characters -c, -d, -s, -t, --help, --version
tar UNIX-style usage: tar -A [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE GNU-style usage: tar {--catenate|--concatenate} [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE An archiving utility -A, -c, -d, -t, -r, -u, -x
gzip, gunzip, zcat gzip [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] gunzip [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] zcat [ -fhLV ] [ name ... ] compress or expand files -z, -d
bzip2 bzip2 [Options] [filename] basic utility for compress and decompress files -z, -d
xxd xxd -h[elp] xxd [options] [infile [outfile]] xxd -r[evert] [options] [infile [outfile]] Make a hexdump or do the reverse -h, -r, -a

Helpful Reading Material

Piping and Redirection

Bandit Level 9

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the file data.txt in one of the few human-readable strings, preceded by several ‘=’ characters.

Host Port Password
bandit9@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 UsvVyFSfZZWbi6wgC7dAFyFuR6jQQUhR

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version
sort sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Sort lines of text files -b, -d, -f, -g, -i
uniq uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Report or omit repeated lines --count, --repeated, -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD], -f
strings strings [OPTIONS] FILENAME grab human-readable files. -n, -t, -a, -d, -s
base64 base64 [OPTION]... [FILE] base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output -d, -i, -w, --help, --version
tr tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] translate or delete characters -c, -d, -s, -t, --help, --version
tar UNIX-style usage: tar -A [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE GNU-style usage: tar {--catenate|--concatenate} [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE An archiving utility -A, -c, -d, -t, -r, -u, -x
gzip, gunzip, zcat gzip [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] gunzip [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] zcat [ -fhLV ] [ name ... ] compress or expand files -z, -d
bzip2 bzip2 [Options] [filename] basic utility for compress and decompress files -z, -d
xxd xxd -h[elp] xxd [options] [infile [outfile]] xxd -r[evert] [options] [infile [outfile]] Make a hexdump or do the reverse -h, -r, -a

Bandit Level 8

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the file data.txt and is the only line of text that occurs only once

Host Port Password
bandit8@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 cvX2JJa4CFALtqS87jk27qwqGhBM9plV

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version
sort sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Sort lines of text files -b, -d, -f, -g, -i
uniq uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Report or omit repeated lines --count, --repeated, -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD], -f
strings strings [OPTIONS] FILENAME grab human-readable files. -n, -t, -a, -d, -s
base64 base64 [OPTION]... [FILE] base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output -d, -i, -w, --help, --version
tr tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] translate or delete characters -c, -d, -s, -t, --help, --version
tar UNIX-style usage: tar -A [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE GNU-style usage: tar {--catenate|--concatenate} [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE An archiving utility -A, -c, -d, -t, -r, -u, -x
gzip, gunzip, zcat gzip [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] gunzip [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] zcat [ -fhLV ] [ name ... ] compress or expand files -z, -d
bzip2 bzip2 [Options] [filename] basic utility for compress and decompress files -z, -d
xxd xxd -h[elp] xxd [options] [infile [outfile]] xxd -r[evert] [options] [infile [outfile]] Make a hexdump or do the reverse -h, -r, -a

Bandit Level 9

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the file data.txt in one of the few human-readable strings, preceded by several ‘=’ characters.

Host Port Password
bandit9@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 UsvVyFSfZZWbi6wgC7dAFyFuR6jQQUhR

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version
sort sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Sort lines of text files -b, -d, -f, -g, -i
uniq uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Report or omit repeated lines --count, --repeated, -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD], -f
strings strings [OPTIONS] FILENAME grab human-readable files. -n, -t, -a, -d, -s
base64 base64 [OPTION]... [FILE] base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output -d, -i, -w, --help, --version
tr tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] translate or delete characters -c, -d, -s, -t, --help, --version
tar UNIX-style usage: tar -A [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE GNU-style usage: tar {--catenate|--concatenate} [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE An archiving utility -A, -c, -d, -t, -r, -u, -x
gzip, gunzip, zcat gzip [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] gunzip [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] zcat [ -fhLV ] [ name ... ] compress or expand files -z, -d
bzip2 bzip2 [Options] [filename] basic utility for compress and decompress files -z, -d
xxd xxd -h[elp] xxd [options] [infile [outfile]] xxd -r[evert] [options] [infile [outfile]] Make a hexdump or do the reverse -h, -r, -a

Bandit Level 10

Level Goal:

The password for the next level is stored in the file data.txt, which contains base64 encoded data

Host Port Password
bandit10@bandit.labs.overthewire.org 2220 cvX2JJa4CFALtqS87jk27qwqGhBM9plV

Kali Commands:

Information:

First, if you know a command, but don’t know how to use it, try the manual (man page) by entering “man ” (without the quotes). e.g. if you know about the “ls” command, type: man ls. The “man” command also has a manual, try it. Press q to quit the man command. if you havent installed man, just install it with apt-get install man. Second, if there is no man page, the command might be a shell built-in. In that case use the “help ” command. E.g. help cd Also, your favorite search-engine is your friend. Learn how to use it! I recommend DuckDuckGo.

Command Synopsis Description Options
grep grep [OPTION...] PATTERNS [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -e PATTERNS ... [FILE...] grep [OPTION...] -f PATTERN_FILE ... [FILE...] grep, egrep, fgrep, rgrep - print lines that match patterns/td> -E, -F, -r, --help, --version
sort sort [OPTION]... [FILE]... sort [OPTION]... --files0-from=F Sort lines of text files -b, -d, -f, -g, -i
uniq uniq [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Report or omit repeated lines --count, --repeated, -D, --all-repeated[=METHOD], -f
strings strings [OPTIONS] FILENAME grab human-readable files. -n, -t, -a, -d, -s
base64 base64 [OPTION]... [FILE] base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output -d, -i, -w, --help, --version
tr tr [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] translate or delete characters -c, -d, -s, -t, --help, --version
tar UNIX-style usage: tar -A [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE GNU-style usage: tar {--catenate|--concatenate} [OPTIONS] ARCHIVE ARCHIVE An archiving utility -A, -c, -d, -t, -r, -u, -x
gzip, gunzip, zcat gzip [ -acdfhklLnNrtvV19 ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] gunzip [ -acfhklLnNrtvV ] [-S suffix] [ name ... ] zcat [ -fhLV ] [ name ... ] compress or expand files -z, -d
bzip2 bzip2 [Options] [filename] basic utility for compress and decompress files -z, -d
xxd xxd -h[elp] xxd [options] [infile [outfile]] xxd -r[evert] [options] [infile [outfile]] Make a hexdump or do the reverse -h, -r, -a

Helpful Reading Material

Base64 on Wikipedia

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