Eclipse JDT Language Server

The Eclipse JDT Language Server is a Java language specific implementation of the Language Server Protocol and can be used with any editor that supports the protocol, to offer good support for the Java Language. The server is based on:

• Eclipse LSP4J, the Java binding for the Language Server Protocol,
• Eclipse JDT, which provides Java support (code completion, references, diagnostics...),
• M2Eclipse which provides Maven support,
• Buildship which provides Gradle support.

Features

• As you type reporting of parsing and compilation errors
• Code completion
• Javadoc hovers
• Code actions
• Code outline
• Code navigation
• Code lens (references/implementations)
• Highlights
• Code formatting
• Maven pom.xml project support
• Java 9 support (experimental)
• Limited Gradle support (Android projects are not supported)

First Time Setup

0. Fork and clone the repository

1. Install Eclipse Oxygen Java EE that will have most needed already installed. Alternatively, you can get the Eclipse IDE for Java developers and just install Eclipse PDE from the Eclipse Marketplace.

2. Once installed use File > Open Projects from File System... and point it at eclipse.jdt.ls and Eclipse should automatically detect the projects and import it properly.

3. If, after importing the projects, you see an error on pom.xml about Tycho, you can use Quick Fix (Ctrl+1) to install the Tycho maven integration.

4. At that point, some plug-ins should still be missing in order to build the project. You can either open org.eclipse.jdt.ls.target/org.eclipse.jdt.ls.tp.target in the Target Editor (which is the default editor) and click on Set Target Platform, or alternatively, open Preferences > Plug-in Development > Target Platform and select Java Language Server Target Definition). Eclipse will take some time to download all the required dependencies. It should then be able to compile all the projects in the workspace.

Building from the command line

The following command will install Apache Maven if necessary, then build the server into the /org.eclipse.jdt.ls.product/target/repository folder:

    $ ./mvnw clean verify

Note: currently, the build can only run when launched with JDK 8. JDK 9 can be used to run the server though.

Running from the command line

1. Choose a connection type from "Managing connection types" section below, and then set those environment variables in your terminal prior to continuing

2. Make sure to build the server using the steps above in the "Building from command line" section

3. cd into the build directory of the project: /org.eclipse.jdt.ls.product/target/repository

4. Prior to starting the server, make sure that your socket (TCP or sock file) server is running for both the IN and OUT sockets. You will get an error if the JDT server cannot connect on your ports/files specified in the environment variables

5. To start the server in the active terminal, run:

java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1044 -Declipse.application=org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.id1 -Dosgi.bundles.defaultStartLevel=4 -Declipse.product=org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.product -Dlog.level=ALL -noverify -Xmx1G -jar ./plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.4.0.v20161219-1356.jar -configuration ./config_linux -data /path/to/data

When running with JDK9, you need to start the server with some extra parameters:

java -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=1044 -Declipse.application=org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.id1 -Dosgi.bundles.defaultStartLevel=4 -Declipse.product=org.eclipse.jdt.ls.core.product -Dlog.level=ALL -noverify -Xmx1G -jar ./plugins/org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.4.0.v20161219-1356.jar -configuration ./config_linux -data /path/to/data --add-modules=ALL-SYSTEM --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED

6. Choosing a value for -configuration: this is the path to your platform's configuration directory. For linux, use ./config_linux. For windows, use ./config_win. For mac/OS X, use ./config_mac.

7. Choosing a value for -data: the value for your data directory, should be the directory where your active workspace is, and you wish for the java langserver to add in its default files. Should also be the absolute path to this directory, ie., /home/username/workspace

8. Notes about debugging: the -agentlib: is for connecting a java debugger agent to the process, and if you wish to debug the server from the start of execution, set suspend=y so that the JVM will wait for your debugger prior to starting the server

9. Notes on jar versions: the full name of the build jar file above, org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_1.4.0.v20161219-1356.jar, may change incrementally as the project version changes. If java complains about jar not found, then look for the latest version of the org.eclipse.equinox.launcher_* jar in the /org.eclipse.jdt.ls.product/target/repository/plugins directory and replace it in the command after the -jar

Managing connection types

The Java Language server supports sockets, named pipes, and standard streams of the server process to communicate with the client. Client can communicate its preferred connection methods by setting up environment variables.

• To use a plain socket, set the following environment variables before starting the server:

  • CLIENT_PORT: the port of the socket to connect to
  • CLIENT_HOST: the host name to connect to. If not set, defaults to localhost.

  The connection will be used for in and output.

• To use standard streams(stdin, stdout) of the server process do not set any of the above environment variables and the server will fall back to standard streams.

For socket and named pipes, the client is expected to create the connections and wait for the server to connect.

Feedback

• File a bug in GitHub Issues.
• Join the discussion on our Mattermost channel
• Tweet us with other feedback.

Clients

This repository only contains the server implementation. Here are some known clients consuming this server:

• vscode-java : an extension for Visual Studio Code
• ide-java : an extension for Atom
• ycmd : a code-completion and code-comprehension server for multiple clients
• Oni : modern modal editing - powered by Neovim.
• LSP Java : a Java LSP client for Emacs
• Eclipse Theia : Theia is a cloud & desktop IDE framework implemented in TypeScript

Continuous Integration Builds

Our CI server publishes the server binaries to http://download.eclipse.org/jdtls/snapshots/.

P2 repositories are available under http://download.eclipse.org/jdtls/snapshots/repository/.

Milestone builds are available under http://download.eclipse.org/jdtls/milestones/.

License

EPL 1.0, See LICENSE file.