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Vouchercodes.co.uk - Cart

A simple component to demonstrate how to contain products in a cart with different levels of discounts.

Pre-requites

All commands provided within this README are Linux based. These can be adapted for other systems. The code has been tested using PHP 5.5.9 - short array syntax has been used (PHP 5.3 will not work).

Core

Main core classes which abstract Cart, Product and Discount functionality. Item.php glues the product, quantity and cart together. The Discount.php class aids discounts products.

  • Cart.php
  • Item.php
  • Product.php
  • Discount.php

Products

These extend the core Product.php class which provide abstract methods for the Cart.php to use. The following products are supported:

  • Tomato.php
  • Lemon.php

Pricing Tiers

The following pricing tiers are as follows:

Lemons

  • 0 to 10 = 0.50
  • 10+ = 0.45

Tomatoes

  • 0 to 20 = 0.20
  • 20 to 100 = 0.18
  • 100+ = 0.14

Example usage

The following script is a CLI example of how the code works. The cart is outputted to the terminal as requested. Firstly, copy the script and create a new .php file with +x permissions:

$ touch index.php
$ chmod +x index.php

Then copy and paste the below into the index.php file (this has already been provided within the .zip). Finally, use the following command to run the example:

php ./index.php

The script below shows how the API works:

<?php

require_once('vendor/autoload.php');

// Cart
$cart = new \Vouchercodes\Cart\Cart();

// Products
$lemon = new \Vouchercodes\Product\Lemon();
$tomato = new \Vouchercodes\Product\Tomato();

// Add lemons
$cart->addItem($lemon, 10);
$cart->addItem($lemon, 15);

// Add tomatoes
$cart->addItem($tomato, 20);
$cart->addItem($tomato, 80);
$cart->addItem($tomato, 1);

$length = 0;

foreach($cart->products as $item) {
    $length = strlen(str_replace("\t", "    ", trim($item->getQuantity() . "\t" . $item->product()->getSku() . "\t" . $item->getTotal())));
    print $item->getQuantity() . "\t" . $item->product()->getSku() . "\t" . $item->getTotal() . "\n";
}

print str_repeat('-', $length) . "\n";

print "Total:\t\t" . $cart->getTotalSum() . "\n";

Expected output of the above

25      Lemon   11.75
101     Tomato  18.54
----------------------
Total:          30.29

Getting the product prices after discounts have been applied:

print str_repeat('-', $length) . "\n";

foreach($cart->products as $item) {
    print $item->product()->getSku() . "\t" . $cart->getPriceOf($item->product()) . "\n";
}

Expected output of prices after discounts have been applied:

----------------------
Lemon   0.45
Tomato  0.14

Tests

Unit tests included which provides 100% coverage. Run the following command to run tests:

vendor/bin/phpunit ./tests

If you want to generate a coverage report (plugin required), then use the following command:

vendor/bin/phpunit --coverage-html=./output ./tests  

Coverage will produce a HTML report into the ./output directory within the current working directory.

PHPUnit 4.5.1 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors.

.................

Time: 1.89 seconds, Memory: 15.50Mb

OK (17 tests, 48 assertions)

Generating code coverage report in HTML format ... done

How I went about implementing this

1st Sprint

I basically outlined the tests and created the basic Cart.php class which adheres to the interface. I then created the abstract Product.php class with abstract methods for the cart to use. Tomato and Lemon extended Product and set the relevant values (price, sku).

Discounts, at this point, are an array of arrays, not an array of Discount objects. Each representing the pricing tiers, for example, Lemon only having one array element which defined the amount of products required to discount each product thereon by.

Finally added logic to display the results.

2nd Sprint

Added Item.php which glues the Product.php, Cart.php and the amount together, instead of having the amount (quantity) on the Product.php class.

Discount.php was also added to support operators.

Known issues

List of observations and known issues during the first two sprints.

  • Discounts need to be in order by threshold in descending order.

About

Demonstration of my technical challenge presented by Vouchercodes.co.uk

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