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rstoyanchev committed May 13, 2024
2 parents 2c9ed46 + d03ea0b commit 10e3d3b
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
[[spring-mvc-test-vs-end-to-end-integration-tests]]
= MockMvc vs End-to-End Tests

MockMVc is built on Servlet API mock implementations from the
MockMvc is built on Servlet API mock implementations from the
`spring-test` module and does not rely on a running container. Therefore, there are
some differences when compared to full end-to-end integration tests with an actual
client and a live server running.
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@@ -1,38 +1,16 @@
[[spring-mvc-test-vs-streaming-response]]
= Streaming Responses

The best way to test streaming responses such as Server-Sent Events is through the
<<WebTestClient>> which can be used as a test client to connect to a `MockMvc` instance
to perform tests on Spring MVC controllers without a running server. For example:

[tabs]
======
Java::
+
[source,java,indent=0,subs="verbatim,quotes",role="primary"]
----
WebTestClient client = MockMvcWebTestClient.bindToController(new SseController()).build();
FluxExchangeResult<Person> exchangeResult = client.get()
.uri("/persons")
.exchange()
.expectStatus().isOk()
.expectHeader().contentType("text/event-stream")
.returnResult(Person.class);
// Use StepVerifier from Project Reactor to test the streaming response
StepVerifier.create(exchangeResult.getResponseBody())
.expectNext(new Person("N0"), new Person("N1"), new Person("N2"))
.expectNextCount(4)
.consumeNextWith(person -> assertThat(person.getName()).endsWith("7"))
.thenCancel()
.verify();
----
======

`WebTestClient` can also connect to a live server and perform full end-to-end integration
tests. This is also supported in Spring Boot where you can
{spring-boot-docs}/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-with-running-server[test a running server].
You can use `WebTestClient` to test xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc#webtestclient-stream[streaming responses]
such as Server-Sent Events. However, `MockMvcWebTestClient` doesn't support infinite
streams because there is no way to cancel the server stream from the client side.
To test infinite streams, you'll need to
xref:testing/webtestclient.adoc#webtestclient-server-config[bind to] a running server,
or when using Spring Boot,
{spring-boot-docs}/spring-boot-features.html#boot-features-testing-spring-boot-applications-testing-with-running-server[test with a running server].

`MockMvcWebTestClient` does support asynchronous responses, and even streaming responses.
The limitation is that it can't influence the server to stop, and therefore the server
must finish writing the response on its own.


Expand Up @@ -5,14 +5,10 @@ You can register interceptors to apply to incoming requests, as the following ex

include-code::./WebConfiguration[tag=snippet,indent=0]

NOTE: Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security layer due to the potential
for a mismatch with annotated controller path matching, which can also match trailing
slashes and path extensions transparently, along with other path matching options. Many
of these options have been deprecated but the potential for a mismatch remains.
Generally, we recommend using Spring Security which includes a dedicated
https://docs.spring.io/spring-security/reference/servlet/integrations/mvc.html#mvc-requestmatcher[MvcRequestMatcher]
to align with Spring MVC path matching and also has a security firewall that blocks many
unwanted characters in URL paths.
WARNING: Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security layer due to the potential for
a mismatch with annotated controller path matching. Generally, we recommend using Spring
Security, or alternatively a similar approach integrated with the Servlet filter chain,
and applied as early as possible.

NOTE: The XML config declares interceptors as `MappedInterceptor` beans, and those are in
turn detected by any `HandlerMapping` bean, including those from other frameworks.
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@@ -1,34 +1,29 @@
[[mvc-handlermapping-interceptor]]
= Interception

All `HandlerMapping` implementations support handler interceptors that are useful when
you want to apply specific functionality to certain requests -- for example, checking for
a principal. Interceptors must implement `HandlerInterceptor` from the
`org.springframework.web.servlet` package with three methods that should provide enough
flexibility to do all kinds of pre-processing and post-processing:

* `preHandle(..)`: Before the actual handler is run
* `postHandle(..)`: After the handler is run
* `afterCompletion(..)`: After the complete request has finished

The `preHandle(..)` method returns a boolean value. You can use this method to break or
continue the processing of the execution chain. When this method returns `true`, the
handler execution chain continues. When it returns false, the `DispatcherServlet`
assumes the interceptor itself has taken care of requests (and, for example, rendered an
appropriate view) and does not continue executing the other interceptors and the actual
handler in the execution chain.
All `HandlerMapping` implementations support handler interception which is useful when
you want to apply functionality across requests. A `HandlerInterceptor` can implement the
following:

* `preHandle(..)` -- callback before the actual handler is run that returns a boolean.
If the method returns `true`, execution continues; if it returns `false`, the rest of the
execution chain is bypassed and the handler is not called.
* `postHandle(..)` -- callback after the handler is run.
* `afterCompletion(..)` -- callback after the complete request has finished.

NOTE: For `@ResponseBody` and `ResponseEntity` controller methods, the response is written
and committed within the `HandlerAdapter`, before `postHandle` is called. That means it is
too late to change the response, such as to add an extra header. You can implement
`ResponseBodyAdvice` and declare it as an
xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-advice.adoc[Controller Advice] bean or configure it
directly on `RequestMappingHandlerAdapter`.

See xref:web/webmvc/mvc-config/interceptors.adoc[Interceptors] in the section on MVC configuration for examples of how to
configure interceptors. You can also register them directly by using setters on individual
`HandlerMapping` implementations.

`postHandle` method is less useful with `@ResponseBody` and `ResponseEntity` methods for
which the response is written and committed within the `HandlerAdapter` and before
`postHandle`. That means it is too late to make any changes to the response, such as adding
an extra header. For such scenarios, you can implement `ResponseBodyAdvice` and either
declare it as an xref:web/webmvc/mvc-controller/ann-advice.adoc[Controller Advice] bean or configure it directly on
`RequestMappingHandlerAdapter`.



WARNING: Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security layer due to the potential for
a mismatch with annotated controller path matching. Generally, we recommend using Spring
Security, or alternatively a similar approach integrated with the Servlet filter chain,
and applied as early as possible.

Expand Up @@ -61,6 +61,11 @@ default HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
* Return the body for the response, formatted as an RFC 9457
* {@link ProblemDetail} whose {@link ProblemDetail#getStatus() status}
* should match the response status.
* <p><strong>Note:</strong> The returned {@code ProblemDetail} may be
* updated before the response is rendered, e.g. via
* {@link #updateAndGetBody(MessageSource, Locale)}. Therefore, implementing
* methods should use an instance field, and should not re-create the
* {@code ProblemDetail} on every call, nor use a static variable.
*/
ProblemDetail getBody();

Expand Down
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -37,14 +37,17 @@
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class AsyncRequestTimeoutException extends RuntimeException implements ErrorResponse {

private final ProblemDetail body = ProblemDetail.forStatus(getStatusCode());


@Override
public HttpStatusCode getStatusCode() {
return HttpStatus.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE;
}

@Override
public ProblemDetail getBody() {
return ProblemDetail.forStatus(getStatusCode());
return this.body;
}

}
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -33,10 +33,9 @@
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class MaxUploadSizeExceededException extends MultipartException implements ErrorResponse {

private static final ProblemDetail body =
private final ProblemDetail body =
ProblemDetail.forStatusAndDetail(HttpStatus.PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE, "Maximum upload size exceeded");


private final long maxUploadSize;


Expand Down Expand Up @@ -76,7 +75,7 @@ public HttpStatusCode getStatusCode() {

@Override
public ProblemDetail getBody() {
return body;
return this.body;
}

}
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
/*
* Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
* Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
*
* <p>A HandlerInterceptor gets called before the appropriate HandlerAdapter
* triggers the execution of the handler itself. This mechanism can be used
* for a large field of preprocessing aspects, e.g. for authorization checks,
* or common handler behavior like locale or theme changes. Its main purpose
* is to allow for factoring out repetitive handler code.
* for a large field of preprocessing aspects, or common handler behavior
* like locale or theme changes. Its main purpose is to allow for factoring
* out repetitive handler code.
*
* <p>In an asynchronous processing scenario, the handler may be executed in a
* separate thread while the main thread exits without rendering or invoking the
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
* forms and GZIP compression. This typically shows when one needs to map the
* filter to certain content types (e.g. images), or to all requests.
*
* <p><strong>Note:</strong> Interceptors are not ideally suited as a security
* layer due to the potential for a mismatch with annotated controller path matching.
* Generally, we recommend using Spring Security, or alternatively a similar
* approach integrated with the Servlet filter chain, and applied as early as
* possible.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 20.06.2003
* @see HandlerExecutionChain#getInterceptors
Expand Down

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