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JulianDayNumber

Julian day number and Julian date calculations supporting the following calendars:

Calendar Epoch ¹ Era
Armenian 0552-07-11 CE Armenian
Astronomical 0001-01-01 CE CE
Baháʼí 1844-03-21 CE Baháʼí
Coptic 0284-08-29 CE Diocletian
Egyptian 0747-02-26 BCE Nabonassar
Ethiopian 0008-08-29 CE Incarnation
French Republican 1792-09-22 CE Republican
Gregorian 0001-01-01 CE CE
Hebrew 3761-10-07 BCE AM
Islamic 0622-07-16 CE AH
ISO
Julian 0001-01-01 CE CE
Khwarizmian 0632-06-21 CE Yazdegerd
Macedonian 0312-09-01 BCE Alexander
Maya 3114-09-06 BCE
Persian 0632-06-16 CE Yazdegerd
Śaka 0079-03-24 CE Śaka
Syrian 0312-10-01 BCE Alexander

¹ Epoch in Julian calendar

The Julian day number interconverting algorithms use integer math to avoid rounding errors and the implementations have been round-trip tested for all valid Julian day numbers in the years -999,999 to +999,999.

Installation

Swift Package Manager

Add a package dependency to https://github.com/sbooth/JulianDayNumber in Xcode.

Manual or Custom Build

  1. Clone the JulianDayNumber repository.
  2. swift build.

Examples

  1. Calculate the Julian date for the total solar eclipse on 1919-05-29.
let jd = AstronomicalCalendar.julianDateFrom(year: 1919, month: 5, day: 29)
// 2422107.5

Note

The astronomical calendar is a hybrid calendar using the Julian calendar for dates before October 15, 1582 and the Gregorian calendar for later dates.

  1. Convert the Julian date 2422107.5 to a Date instance.
let d = Date(julianDate: 2422107.5)
// Foundation.Date	1919-05-29 00:00:00 UTC
  1. Convert the Gregorian calendar date 2013-10-31 to a date in the Julian calendar.
let j = GregorianCalendar.julianDayNumberFrom(year: 2013, month: 10, day: 31)
let julianYMD = JulianCalendar.dateFromJulianDayNumber(j)
// (year: 2013, month: 10, day: 18)

Documentation

The latest documentation is hosted by Swift Package Index.

All public classes, structs, and functions should be documented. If you notice a documentation shortcoming please open a new issue.

Limits

The following table summarizes the arithmetic limits for Julian day number calculations.

Calendar Minimum JDN Maximum JDN
Armenian Int.min + 341 Int.max - 317
Baháʼí Int.min + 56457 2305795661307959248
Coptic Int.min + 384 (Int.max - 3) / 4 - 124
Egyptian Int.min + 611 Int.max - 47
Ethiopian Int.min + 384 (Int.max - 3) / 4 - 124
French Republican Int.min + 56759 2305795661307960548
Gregorian Int.min + 56457 2305795661307959247
Hebrew Int.min + 106960181 355839970905570
Islamic Int.min + 325 (Int.max - 15) / 30 - 7664
Julian Int.min + 144 (Int.max - 3) / 4 - 1401
Khwarizmian Int.min + 341 Int.max - 317
Macedonian Int.min + 144 (Int.max - 3) / 4 - 1401
Maya Long Count Int.min + 584291 Int.max
Persian Int.min + 336 Int.max - 77
Śaka Int.min + 56457 2305795661307959298
Syrian Int.min + 144 (Int.max - 3) / 4 - 1401

License

JulianDayNumber is released under the MIT License.