Fix segfault due to integer overflow in ratio_color indexing #124
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If the x1000 ratio is large enough (in my case it was 671075384),
you can get negative ratio_color index due to the overflow.
This commit avoids potential overflows inside ratio_color() and also
in all places where it is called.
Previous fix (d52abd2, PR #112)
masked the issue instead of fixing it, and didn't address all cases.