Support 'not' queries with @search endpoint.

[maethu]

This PR adds support to exclude certain items from the result set using not for DateIndex, FieldIndex and KeywordIndex.

Example request:

GET /Plone/@search?Subject.not=important&path.query=%2FPlone&path.depth=-1 HTTP/1.1

Returns all items not having the subject "important".

Only works with Plone 6

[mister-roboto]

@maethu thanks for creating this Pull Request and helping to improve Plone!

TL;DR: Finish pushing changes, pass all other checks, then paste a comment:

@jenkins-plone-org please run jobs

To ensure that these changes do not break other parts of Plone, the Plone test suite matrix needs to pass, but it takes 30-60 min. Other CI checks are usually much faster and the Plone Jenkins resources are limited, so when done pushing changes and all other checks pass either start all Jenkins PR jobs yourself, or simply add the comment above in this PR to start all the jobs automatically.

Happy hacking!

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[davisagli]

@maethu This is already supported by the @querystring-search endpoint using the isNot and none operations (see plone/plone.app.querystring#110). Is there a reason it's needed for the @search endpoint as well?

[maethu]

@maethu This is already supported by the @querystring-search endpoint using the isNot and none operations (see plone/plone.app.querystring#110). Is there a reason it's needed for the @search endpoint as well?

Thanks very much, @davisagli, I'm aware of that. On my project, I use the @search endpoint for my search form because the form state management requires much less code via @search endpoint than it does via @querystring-search. I also don't have to update a deeply nested state. On top, it's a way more readable URL, mostly because it's shorter.

No hard feelings if it does not make sense in plone.restapi. I can keep my patch in my project. I just thought maybe it would make sense to give this upstream.

[maethu]

@jenkins-plone-org please run jobs

[davisagli]

@maethu Thanks, I'll take another look and also ask @tisto for his opinion. If we do decide to add it, it will need documentation.