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| 1 | +/*! \file binary.hpp |
| 2 | + \brief Binary input and output archives */ |
| 3 | +/* |
| 4 | + Copyright (c) 2014, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant |
| 5 | + All rights reserved. |
| 6 | +
|
| 7 | + Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 8 | + modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| 9 | + * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright |
| 10 | + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| 11 | + * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright |
| 12 | + notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the |
| 13 | + documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| 14 | + * Neither the name of cereal nor the |
| 15 | + names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products |
| 16 | + derived from this software without specific prior written permission. |
| 17 | +
|
| 18 | + THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND |
| 19 | + ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED |
| 20 | + WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| 21 | + DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RANDOLPH VOORHIES OR SHANE GRANT BE LIABLE FOR ANY |
| 22 | + DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
| 23 | + (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; |
| 24 | + LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND |
| 25 | + ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT |
| 26 | + (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS |
| 27 | + SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 28 | +*/ |
| 29 | +#ifndef CEREAL_ARCHIVES_BINARY_HPP_ |
| 30 | +#define CEREAL_ARCHIVES_BINARY_HPP_ |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +#include <cereal/cereal.hpp> |
| 33 | +#include <sstream> |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +namespace cereal |
| 36 | +{ |
| 37 | + // ###################################################################### |
| 38 | + //! An output archive designed to save data in a compact binary representation |
| 39 | + /*! This archive outputs data to a stream in an extremely compact binary |
| 40 | + representation with as little extra metadata as possible. |
| 41 | +
|
| 42 | + This archive does nothing to ensure that the endianness of the saved |
| 43 | + and loaded data is the same. If you need to have portability over |
| 44 | + architectures with different endianness, use PortableBinaryOutputArchive. |
| 45 | +
|
| 46 | + When using a binary archive and a file stream, you must use the |
| 47 | + std::ios::binary format flag to avoid having your data altered |
| 48 | + inadvertently. |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | + \ingroup Archives */ |
| 51 | + class BinaryOutputArchive : public OutputArchive<BinaryOutputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision> |
| 52 | + { |
| 53 | + public: |
| 54 | + //! Construct, outputting to the provided stream |
| 55 | + /*! @param stream The stream to output to. Can be a stringstream, a file stream, or |
| 56 | + even cout! */ |
| 57 | + BinaryOutputArchive(std::ostream & stream) : |
| 58 | + OutputArchive<BinaryOutputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>(this), |
| 59 | + itsStream(stream) |
| 60 | + { } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + //! Writes size bytes of data to the output stream |
| 63 | + void saveBinary( const void * data, std::size_t size ) |
| 64 | + { |
| 65 | + auto const writtenSize = static_cast<std::size_t>( itsStream.rdbuf()->sputn( reinterpret_cast<const char*>( data ), size ) ); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + if(writtenSize != size) |
| 68 | + throw Exception("Failed to write " + std::to_string(size) + " bytes to output stream! Wrote " + std::to_string(writtenSize)); |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | + private: |
| 72 | + std::ostream & itsStream; |
| 73 | + }; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + // ###################################################################### |
| 76 | + //! An input archive designed to load data saved using BinaryOutputArchive |
| 77 | + /* This archive does nothing to ensure that the endianness of the saved |
| 78 | + and loaded data is the same. If you need to have portability over |
| 79 | + architectures with different endianness, use PortableBinaryOutputArchive. |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | + When using a binary archive and a file stream, you must use the |
| 82 | + std::ios::binary format flag to avoid having your data altered |
| 83 | + inadvertently. |
| 84 | +
|
| 85 | + \ingroup Archives */ |
| 86 | + class BinaryInputArchive : public InputArchive<BinaryInputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision> |
| 87 | + { |
| 88 | + public: |
| 89 | + //! Construct, loading from the provided stream |
| 90 | + BinaryInputArchive(std::istream & stream) : |
| 91 | + InputArchive<BinaryInputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>(this), |
| 92 | + itsStream(stream) |
| 93 | + { } |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + //! Reads size bytes of data from the input stream |
| 96 | + void loadBinary( void * const data, std::size_t size ) |
| 97 | + { |
| 98 | + auto const readSize = static_cast<std::size_t>( itsStream.rdbuf()->sgetn( reinterpret_cast<char*>( data ), size ) ); |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + if(readSize != size) |
| 101 | + throw Exception("Failed to read " + std::to_string(size) + " bytes from input stream! Read " + std::to_string(readSize)); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + private: |
| 105 | + std::istream & itsStream; |
| 106 | + }; |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + // ###################################################################### |
| 109 | + // Common BinaryArchive serialization functions |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + //! Saving for POD types to binary |
| 112 | + template<class T> inline |
| 113 | + typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, void>::type |
| 114 | + CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME(BinaryOutputArchive & ar, T const & t) |
| 115 | + { |
| 116 | + ar.saveBinary(std::addressof(t), sizeof(t)); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + //! Loading for POD types from binary |
| 120 | + template<class T> inline |
| 121 | + typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, void>::type |
| 122 | + CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME(BinaryInputArchive & ar, T & t) |
| 123 | + { |
| 124 | + ar.loadBinary(std::addressof(t), sizeof(t)); |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | + //! Serializing NVP types to binary |
| 128 | + template <class Archive, class T> inline |
| 129 | + CEREAL_ARCHIVE_RESTRICT(BinaryInputArchive, BinaryOutputArchive) |
| 130 | + CEREAL_SERIALIZE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, NameValuePair<T> & t ) |
| 131 | + { |
| 132 | + ar( t.value ); |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + //! Serializing SizeTags to binary |
| 136 | + template <class Archive, class T> inline |
| 137 | + CEREAL_ARCHIVE_RESTRICT(BinaryInputArchive, BinaryOutputArchive) |
| 138 | + CEREAL_SERIALIZE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, SizeTag<T> & t ) |
| 139 | + { |
| 140 | + ar( t.size ); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + //! Saving binary data |
| 144 | + template <class T> inline |
| 145 | + void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME(BinaryOutputArchive & ar, BinaryData<T> const & bd) |
| 146 | + { |
| 147 | + ar.saveBinary( bd.data, static_cast<std::size_t>( bd.size ) ); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | + //! Loading binary data |
| 151 | + template <class T> inline |
| 152 | + void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME(BinaryInputArchive & ar, BinaryData<T> & bd) |
| 153 | + { |
| 154 | + ar.loadBinary(bd.data, static_cast<std::size_t>(bd.size)); |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | +} // namespace cereal |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +// register archives for polymorphic support |
| 159 | +CEREAL_REGISTER_ARCHIVE(cereal::BinaryOutputArchive) |
| 160 | +CEREAL_REGISTER_ARCHIVE(cereal::BinaryInputArchive) |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +// tie input and output archives together |
| 163 | +CEREAL_SETUP_ARCHIVE_TRAITS(cereal::BinaryInputArchive, cereal::BinaryOutputArchive) |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +#endif // CEREAL_ARCHIVES_BINARY_HPP_ |
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