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Add support for arbitrary args in keybindings (#3391)
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## Summary of the Pull Request

Enables the user to provide arbitrary argument values to shortcut actions through a new `args` member of keybindings. For some keybindings, like `NewTabWithProfile<N>`, we previously needed 9 different `ShortcutAction`s, one for each value of `Index`. If a user wanted to have a `NewTabWithProfile11` keybinding, that was simply impossible. Now that the args are in their own separate json object, each binding can accept any number of arbitrary argument values.

So instead of:
```json
        { "command": "newTab", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+t"] },
        { "command": "newTabProfile0", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+1"] },
        { "command": "newTabProfile1", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+2"] },
        { "command": "newTabProfile2", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+3"] },
        { "command": "newTabProfile3", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+4"] },
```

We can now use:

```json
        { "command": "newTab", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+t"] },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 0 }, "keys": ["ctrl+shift+1"] },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 1 }, "keys": ["ctrl+shift+2"] },
        { "command": { "action": "newTab", "index": 2 }, "keys": ["ctrl+shift+3"] },
```

Initially, this does seem more verbose. However, for cases where there are multiple args, or there's a large range of values for the args, this will quickly become a more powerful system of expressing keybindings.

The "legacy" keybindings are _left in_ in this PR. They have helper methods to generate appropriate `IActionArgs` values. Prior to releasing 1.0, I think we should remove them, if only to remove some code bloat.

## References

See [the spec](https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/master/doc/specs/%231142%20-%20Keybinding%20Arguments.md) for more details.

This is part two of the implementation, part one was #2446

## PR Checklist
* [x] Closes #1142
* [x] I work here
* [x] Tests added/passed
* [x] Schema updated

## Validation Steps Performed

* Ran Tests
* Removed the legacy keybindings from the `defaults.json`, everything still works
* Tried leaving the legacy keybingings in my `profiles.json`, everything still works.

-------------------------------------------------
* this is a start, but there's a weird linker bug if I take the SetKeybinding(ShortcutAction, KeyChord) implementation out, which I don't totally understand

* a good old-fashioned clean will fix that right up

* all these things work

* hey this actually _functionally_ works

* Mostly cleanup and completion of implementation

* Hey I bet we could just make NewTab the handler for NewTabWithProfile

* Start writing tests for Keybinding args

* Add tests

* Revert a bad sln change, and clean out dead code

* Change to include "command" as a single object

  This is a change to make @DHowett-MSFT happy. Changes the args to be a part
  of the "command" object, as opposed to an object on their own.

  EX:

  ```jsonc

    // Old style
    { "command": "switchToTab0", "keys": ["ctrl+1"] },
    { "command": { "action": "switchToTab", "index": 0 }, "keys": ["ctrl+alt+1"] },

    // new style
    { "command": "switchToTab0", "keys": ["ctrl+1"] },
    { "command": "switchToTab", "args": { "index": 0 } "keys": ["ctrl+alt+1"] },

  ```

* schemas are hard yo

* Fix the build?

* wonder why my -Wall settings are different than CI...

* this makes me hate things

* Comments from PR

  * Add a `Direction::None`
  * LOAD BEARING
  * add some GH ids to TODOs

* add a comment

* PR nits from carlos
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zadjii-msft committed Nov 14, 2019
1 parent d552959 commit 6a4c737
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219 changes: 167 additions & 52 deletions doc/cascadia/profiles.schema.json
Expand Up @@ -13,62 +13,177 @@
"pattern": "^\\{[a-fA-F0-9]{8}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{4}-[a-fA-F0-9]{12}\\}$",
"type": "string"
},
"ShortcutActionName": {
"enum": [
"closePane",
"closeTab",
"closeWindow",
"copy",
"copyTextWithoutNewlines",
"decreaseFontSize",
"duplicateTab",
"increaseFontSize",
"moveFocus",
"moveFocusDown",
"moveFocusLeft",
"moveFocusRight",
"moveFocusUp",
"newTab",
"newTabProfile0",
"newTabProfile1",
"newTabProfile2",
"newTabProfile3",
"newTabProfile4",
"newTabProfile5",
"newTabProfile6",
"newTabProfile7",
"newTabProfile8",
"nextTab",
"openNewTabDropdown",
"openSettings",
"paste",
"prevTab",
"resizePane",
"resizePaneDown",
"resizePaneLeft",
"resizePaneRight",
"resizePaneUp",
"scrollDown",
"scrollDownPage",
"scrollUp",
"scrollUpPage",
"splitHorizontal",
"splitVertical",
"switchToTab",
"switchToTab0",
"switchToTab1",
"switchToTab2",
"switchToTab3",
"switchToTab4",
"switchToTab5",
"switchToTab6",
"switchToTab7",
"switchToTab8",
"toggleFullscreen"
],
"type": "string"
},
"Direction": {
"enum": [
"left",
"right",
"up",
"down"
],
"type": "string"
},
"ShortcutAction": {
"properties": {
"action": {
"description": "The action to execute",
"$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutActionName"
}
},
"required": [
"action"
],
"type": "object"
},
"CopyAction": {
"description": "Arguments corresponding to a Copy Text Action",
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutAction" },
{
"properties": {
"action": { "type": "string", "pattern": "copy" },
"trimWhitespace": {
"type": "boolean",
"default": false,
"description": "If true, will trim whitespace from the end of the line on copy."
}
}
}
]
},
"NewTabAction": {
"description": "Arguments corresponding to a New Tab Action",
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutAction" },
{
"properties": {
"action": { "type":"string", "pattern": "newTab" },
"index": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "The index in the new tab dropdown to open in a new tab"
}
}
}
]
},
"SwitchToTabAction": {
"description": "Arguments corresponding to a Switch To Tab Action",
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutAction" },
{
"properties": {
"action": { "type": "string", "pattern": "switchToTab" },
"index": {
"type": "integer",
"default": 0,
"description": "Which tab to switch to, with the first being 0"
}
}
}
],
"required": [ "index" ]
},
"MoveFocusAction": {
"description": "Arguments corresponding to a Move Focus Action",
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutAction" },
{
"properties": {
"action": { "type": "string", "pattern": "moveFocus" },
"direction": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Direction",
"default": "left",
"description": "The direction to move focus in, between panes"
}
}
}
],
"required": [ "direction" ]
},
"ResizePaneAction": {
"description": "Arguments corresponding to a Resize Pane Action",
"allOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutAction" },
{
"properties": {
"action": { "type": "string", "pattern": "resizePane" },
"direction": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/Direction",
"default": "left",
"description": "The direction to move the pane separator in"
}
}
}
],
"required": [ "direction" ]
},
"Keybinding": {
"additionalProperties": false,
"properties": {
"command": {
"description": "The command executed when the associated key bindings are pressed.",
"enum": [
"closePane",
"closeTab",
"closeWindow",
"copy",
"copyTextWithoutNewlines",
"decreaseFontSize",
"duplicateTab",
"increaseFontSize",
"moveFocusDown",
"moveFocusLeft",
"moveFocusRight",
"moveFocusUp",
"newTab",
"newTabProfile0",
"newTabProfile1",
"newTabProfile2",
"newTabProfile3",
"newTabProfile4",
"newTabProfile5",
"newTabProfile6",
"newTabProfile7",
"newTabProfile8",
"nextTab",
"openNewTabDropdown",
"openSettings",
"paste",
"prevTab",
"resizePaneDown",
"resizePaneLeft",
"resizePaneRight",
"resizePaneUp",
"scrollDown",
"scrollDownPage",
"scrollUp",
"scrollUpPage",
"splitHorizontal",
"splitVertical",
"switchToTab",
"switchToTab0",
"switchToTab1",
"switchToTab2",
"switchToTab3",
"switchToTab4",
"switchToTab5",
"switchToTab6",
"switchToTab7",
"switchToTab8",
"toggleFullscreen"
],
"type": "string"
"description": "The action executed when the associated key bindings are pressed.",
"oneOf": [
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/CopyAction" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ShortcutActionName" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/NewTabAction" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/SwitchToTabAction" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/MoveFocusAction" },
{ "$ref": "#/definitions/ResizePaneAction" }
]
},
"keys": {
"description": "Defines the key combinations used to call the command.",
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