namespaces with the same name compile without problem?

[ORESoftware]

I have this file:

export namespace Entities {
  
  export namespace Foo {
  
  }
  
  export namespace Foo {
  
  }
  
  
}

it compiles without error to:

export declare namespace Entities {
    namespace Foo {
    }
    namespace Foo {
    }
}

I would assume there would be a class of names? Foo clashing with Foo? I don't get it. I am on tsc v3.1.6

[j-oliveras]

See:

export namespace Entities {
  
  export namespace Foo {
    export var a = 0; // var a
  }
  
  export namespace Foo {
    export var b = 0; // var b
  }
}

Is converted to (into playground):

define(["require", "exports"], function (require, exports) {
    "use strict";
    Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
    var Entities;
    (function (Entities) {
        var Foo;
        (function (Foo) {
            Foo.a = 0; // var a
        })(Foo = Entities.Foo || (Entities.Foo = {}));
        (function (Foo) {
            Foo.b = 0; // var b
        })(Foo = Entities.Foo || (Entities.Foo = {}));
    })(Entities = exports.Entities || (exports.Entities = {}));
});

Playground.

[weswigham]

Namespaces with the same name merge and have the same scope - that's what makes them namespaces.

[ORESoftware]

@weswigham is there a purpose for that? Seems like it should just throw an error? I am looking for an error to prevent duplicate declarations.

[weswigham]

Yeah... The purpose is to be able to split a single namespace across multiple files. Namespaces in other languages typically work in a similar fashion.

Tbh, for most modern TS codebases, we'd advise people develop with modules rather than namespaces, since that's JS standard.

[ORESoftware]

got it thank you!