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support Iterable objects, such as Map, Set, String #415

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@KHYehor KHYehor commented Mar 17, 2019

I added support for iterable objects using [Symbol.iterator],
also tests are written

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It is better to use common.iter to iterate over the iterable.

lib/array.js Outdated
if (done) result[count] = itemResult;
const itemResult = fn(data.next().value, count);
if (done) {
if (name === 'Array') result.push(itemResult);
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FWIW, an object with these types as keys and an appropriate mapping functions as values looks prettier for purpose like this. I suppose, that this piece of code will not be relevant after using common.iter, however just pointing it out for future reference.

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@KHYehor KHYehor Mar 18, 2019

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May I ask you a question?
If I replace my const data = items[Symbol.iterator]();
with const data = common.iter(items); I will get almost the same, and I have no need to rewrite code where I use data.next().value.
So, Is it what I am expected to do?

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Yes, I've missconcepted this, you may need here to use a constructor name to add element to result. So it still make sense, AFAIS, to move this conditional statement to a separate function or to make an mapping object described previously, because it is used at least four times in this file, kind of boilerplate code, if I'm not mistaken.

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@KHYehor KHYehor Mar 18, 2019

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@mille-nium What do you think about this solution with separate function?

const push = (name, result, value) => {
  switch (name) {
    case 'Set':
      return result.add(value);
    case 'Map':
      return result.set(value[0], value[1]);
    case 'Array':
      return result.push(value);
    case 'String':
      return result += value;
  }
  return null;
}

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I prefer not using switch-case here.

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May I ask you again?
If I separate push function prettier code says that I should change my let result to const result How can I solute this? Can I turn off this option, or what?

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@KHYehor KHYehor Mar 18, 2019

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Also, If I give string into object pushValue, I won't concat my string with string += value
If I do something like this, It will work

      return;
    }
    if (name === 'String') result += value;
    else push(name, result, value);
    count++;
    if (count === len) done(null, result);

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I wonder, if you could simply use common.Iterator.map() and others methods and then just common.Iterator.collectTo()?

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May be, I will check.

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I suppose, this was actually meant by @o-rumiantsev

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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ metatests.test('every with two-element arrays', test =>
)
);

metatests.test('every', test => {
metatests.test('every / array', test => {
const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16];
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I think it can be moved to a separate variable.

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What exactly should I move to separate variable?
const data = [...]

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Yes, const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16]. I don't mind different name though.

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Still relevant.

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ping

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o-rumiantsev commented Mar 19, 2019

It is better to use common.iter to iterate over the iterable.

You can also use metasync.asyncIter instead of common.iter where needed

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KHYehor commented Mar 20, 2019

@o-rumiantsev I have one misunderstanding with you. It is said that
Asynchronous map (iterate parallel) and there isn't used any async/await or promises, only call back next(). If I insert common.iter I will get the same that I had. If I insert metasync.iter it will be some different, and I also get strange error messages Message: Failure after end: callback is not a function. Or I just can't understand something.

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KHYehor commented Mar 24, 2019

Now I have one inaccuracy. If I call method .fetch() then call other methods like .filter(), .reduce(), ... I will get wrong behavior. Because string this.execute() is async, and I return this which isn't calculated yet. It could be solved with Promise or async/await but you might solute something else.
test/chain.js 'for chain after fetch' I am talking about this one.

ArrayChain.prototype.fetch = function(fn) {
  this.chain.push({ op: 'fetch', fn });
  this.execute();
  return this;
};

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KHYehor commented Mar 25, 2019

@SemenchenkoVitaliy @belochub I noticed one interesting detail, I can be wrong so correct me if I am.
If I rewrite metatest 'for chain after fetch' to process.nextTick like this

metatests.test('for chain after fetch', test => {
  metasync
    .for([1, 2, 3, 4])
    .map((item, cb) => process.nextTick(() => cb(null, item * item)))
    .filter((item, cb) => process.nextTick(() => cb(null, item > 5)))
    .fetch((error, result, resume) => {
      test.error(error);
      test.strictSame(result, [9, 16]);
      process.nextTick(() => resume(null, result));
    })
    .filter((item, cb) => {
      process.nextTick(() => cb(null, item > 10));
    })
    .map((item, cb) => {
      process.nextTick(() => cb(null, --item));
    })
    .fetch((error, result) => {
      test.error(error);
      test.strictSame(result, [15]);
      test.end();
    });
});

I will get async functions, but it doesn't work as should, I will get errors. (it is master)
And If I rewrite all methods to asyncIter as I made, I will get the same errors with any fn.
How should it be solute?

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KHYehor commented Mar 29, 2019

In last commit I have described my problem with lib/chain.js I am trying to find the solution for this. And you can check and say what you think about lib/array.js.
P.S. Tests failed because of reserved words await and next() in v6.x and v8.x

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@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ metatests.test('every with two-element arrays', test =>
)
);

metatests.test('every', test => {
metatests.test('every / array', test => {
const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16];
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Still relevant.

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const promise =
isArray || items.constructor.name === 'String'
? data.toArray()
: data.collectTo(items.constructor);
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After consulting with @belochub, we agreed that we should return an Iterator object if items is not an Array.

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Majority of comments apply to every function.

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@@ -231,16 +191,17 @@ const REDUCE_RIGHT_EMPTY_ARR =
// argument in first iteration
const reduceRight = (items, fn, done, initial) => {
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reduceRight should probably be implemented on AsyncIterator.

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ping

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@@ -231,16 +191,17 @@ const REDUCE_RIGHT_EMPTY_ARR =
// argument in first iteration
const reduceRight = (items, fn, done, initial) => {
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ping

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);
});

// metatests.test('each with error', test => {
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Why this is commented out?

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@KHYehor KHYehor Apr 24, 2019

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Because now each works parallel and this callback callback(eachError); will not cause the stopping of processing other items.
What should I do with this test? rewrite for checking if other elements were processed?

test/chain.js Outdated
test.end();
});
// .filter((item, cb) => process.nextTick(() => cb(null, item < 4)))
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Same here.

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This problem with fetch after fetch wasn't solved by me. Ask @nechaido.

lib/array.js Outdated
.parallel(item => promisify(fn)(item))
.then(res => {
const accepted = res.every(predicateResult => predicateResult);
done(null, accepted);
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Suggested change
done(null, accepted);
done(null, res.every(e => e);

@@ -213,6 +221,16 @@ class MapIterator extends AsyncIterator {
}
}

class ReverseIterator extends AsyncIterator {
constructor(base) {
const newBase = [];
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This should be done on the first next invocation. base is always AsyncInterotor.

lib/array.js Outdated
}
const isArray = Array.isArray(items);
asyncIter(items)
.parallel(item => promisify(fn)(item))
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Suggested change
.parallel(item => promisify(fn)(item))
.parallel(promisify(fn))

lib/array.js Outdated
next();
const isArray = Array.isArray(items);
const iter = asyncIter(items)
.map(item => promisify(fn)(item))
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Suggested change
.map(item => promisify(fn)(item))
.map(promisify(fn))

});

metatests.test('with array without element which is searching', test => {
const data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16];
metatests.test('find without element which is searching', test => {
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Suggested change
metatests.test('find without element which is searching', test => {
metatests.test('find without the desired element', test => {

});

metatests.test('reduce without initial and with single-element array', test => {
metatests.test('reduce single-element array without initial', test => {
const arr = [2];

metasync.reduce(
arr,
(prev, cur, callback) => process.nextTick(() => callback(null, prev + cur)),
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Suggested change
(prev, cur, callback) => process.nextTick(() => callback(null, prev + cur)),
test.mustNotCall(),

lib/array.js Outdated
done(null, []);
// result - <Iterable>
const map = (items, fn, done = common.emptiness) => {
if (!items[Symbol.iterator]) {
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If I understand correctly, Iterable can also contain Symbol.asyncIterator and do not contain Symbol.iterator.

const asyncIterable = {
  [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
    return {
      i: 0,
      next() {
        if (this.i < 3) {
          return Promise.resolve({ value: this.i++, done: false });
        }

        return Promise.resolve({ done: true });
      }
    };
  }
};

(async function() {
   for await (const i of asyncIterable) {
     console.log(i);
   }
})();

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AFAIU we can omit this check because AsyncIterator constructor will make them.

lib/array.js Outdated

if (!items.length) {
if (done) done(null, []);
if (!items[Symbol.iterator]) {
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Ditto.

lib/array.js Outdated
if (!len) {
done(null, []);
const filter = (items, fn, done = common.emptiness) => {
if (!items[Symbol.iterator]) {
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Ditto.

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ping @belochub.

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Please, split this PR into two commits: one that adds support for Iterables and the one that "updates" tests.

lib/array.js Outdated
.parallel(async item => [await promisify(fn)(item), item])
.then(res => {
const filtered = res
.filter(([predicateResult]) => predicateResult)
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common.Iterator.filterMap ?

const arr = [1, 2, 3];
const expectedArr = [2, 4, 6];

metasync.asyncMap(
arr,
item => item * 2,
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I'd prefer to leave this test the way it is, to ensure that synchronous functions are still supported.

@@ -26,23 +26,23 @@ const fewStrictSameResult = (inOutPairs, test) => {

metatests.test('every with error', test => {
const data = [1, 2, 3];
const everyErr = new Error('Every error');
const everyError = new Error('Every error');
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I'd prefer not to rename variables.

metatests.test('every with empty array', test =>
strictSameResult([], true, test, () => test.end())
);
metatests.test('every with empty', test => {
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do we really need to change this?

@o-rumiantsev o-rumiantsev force-pushed the support-iterable branch 2 times, most recently from ee7985b to 4f027ba Compare July 1, 2019 15:56
o-rumiantsev added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2019
o-rumiantsev added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2019
o-rumiantsev added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2019
o-rumiantsev added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 1, 2019
// result - <Iterable>
const map = (items, fn, done = common.emptiness) => {
const isArray = Array.isArray(items);
asyncIter(items)
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I think wrapping everything in AsyncIterator and additionally using util.promisify() adds unnecessary overhead, that can be avoided by just rewriting the original functions with iterators in mind. This also won't require any changes to metasync.AsyncIterator. If we decide to keep it the way it is in this PR we should probably at least benchmark this variant to make sure this doesn't lead to significant performance regressions.
/cc @tshemsedinov

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