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dormando edited this page Dec 18, 2016 · 3 revisions

Memcached 1.4.0 Release Notes

Date: Thu July 9, 2009

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Download Link:

http://memcached.org/files/old/memcached-1.4.0.tar.gz

New Features

Binary Protocol

A new feature that brings new features. We now have goodness like CAS-everywhere (e.g. delete), silent, but verifiable mutation commands, and many other wonders.

Note that the original protocol is not deprecated. It will be supported indefinitely, although some new features may only be available in the binary protocol.

==== Client Availability ====

Many clients for the binary protocol are available.

Performance

Lots of effort has gone into increasing performance.

There is no longer a build-time distinction between a single-threaded and multi-threaded memcached. If you want a single-threaded memcached, ask for one thread (though there'll still be utility threads and other such things in the background). This change lets us focus on a future where multiple cores can be saturated for servicing requests.

Facebook-inspired contention reduction with per-thread stat collection and the Facebook connection dispatch and thread starvation prevention contributions helped our scalability.

Lock analysis also showed us that we had quite a bit of contention on hash table expansion which has been moved into its own thread, greatly improving the scalability on multicore hardware.

A variety of smaller things also shook out of performance testing and analysis.

There's also a memory optimization for users who don't actually make use of CAS. Running memcached with -C disables the use of CAS resulting in a savings of about eight bytes per item. If you have big caches, and don't use CAS, this can lead to a considerable savings.

Stats

There are several new stats and some new ways to look at older stats.

==== New Stats ====

  • stats settings

    Show all current server settings (useful for troubleshooting as well as internal verification).

  • Delete

    The global stats now contain statistics on deletion.

    delete_hits refers to the number of times a deletion command was issued which resulted in a modification of the cache while delete_misses refers to the number of times a deletion command was issued which had no effect due to a key mismatch.

  • Incr/Decr

    Incr and decr each have a pair of stats showing when a successful/unsuccessful incr occurred. incr_hits, incr_misses, decr_hits, and decr_misses show where such mutations worked and where they failed to find an existing object to mutate.

  • CAS

    CAS stats are tracked in three different ways:

    • cas_hits

      Number of attempts to CAS in a new value that worked.

    • cas_misses

      Number of attempts to CAS in a value where the key was not found.

    • cas_badval

      Number of attempts to CAS in a value where the CAS failed due to the object changing between the gets and the update.

  • slab class evicted time

    Per slab class, you can now see how recently accessed the most recent evicted data was. This is a useful gauge to determine eviction velocity on a slab so you can know whether evictions are healthy or if you've got a problem.

  • Connection yield counts

    The -R option allows you to limit how many requests are handled in a single trip through the network state machine. The conn_yields stat reports how many times this has occurred.

    This is most useful when you have very high rates of operations from a single client which seems to be hogging server resources unfairly, such as extremely large multi-get operations. We do not expect this to be a common situation, but this stat can help diagnose such issues if they should occur.

==== More Granular Stats ====

Where possible, stats are now tracked individually by slab class. The following stats are available on a per-slab-class basis (via "stats slabs"):

  • get_hits
  • cmd_set
  • delete_hits
  • incr_hits
  • decr_hits
  • cas_hits
  • cas_badval

(misses are obviously not available as they refer to a non-existent item)

==== Removed stats ====

"stats malloc" and "stats maps" have been removed.

If you depended on these commands for anything, please let us know so we may suggest alternatives for you.

Misc

  • More tests
  • More/better documentation
  • Code cleanup

Bug Fixes

  • Build fixes on ubuntu (gcc and icc) and FreeBSD
  • bad interaction with cas + incr (bug 15)
  • setuid failures are reported properly at daemonization time
  • decr overflow causing unnecessary truncation to 0 (bug 21)
  • failure to bind on Linux with no network (i.e. laptop dev)
  • some memcached-tool cleanup
  • Alignment bug in binary stats (bug26)
  • Occasional buffer overflow in stats (bug27)
  • Try to recycle memory more aggressively. (bug14)
  • incr validation (bug31)
  • 64-bit incr/decr delta fixes (bug21)
  • ascii UDP set (bug36)
  • stats slabs' used chunks (bug29)
  • stats reset should reset item stats, eviction counters, etc... (bug22)
  • Fix all stat buffer management
  • Fixes for -R handling (bug61)
  • GCC 4.4 fixes (bug60)

Development Info

We've added a bunch of tests and new code coverage reports.

All included code in this release has been tested against the following platforms (using the in-tree test suite):

  • ubuntu 8.10 (64-bit, both gcc and icc)
  • ubuntu 8.04 (32-bit)
  • ubuntu 9.10 (64-bit, gcc 4.4)
  • OS X 10.5 (ppc and intel)
  • OpenSolaris 5.11 x86 (with and without dtrace)
  • Solaris 10 sparc (with and without dtrace)
  • FreeBSD 7 x86

Feedback

This version is considered a stable release and has been well-tested, but bugs are always possible. Report feedback to the list or file bugs as you find them.

Contributors

The following people contributed to this release since 1.2.8.

Note that this is based on who contributed changes, not how they were done. In many cases, a code snippet on the mailing list or a bug report ended up as a commit with your name on it.

Note that this is just a summary of how many changes each person made which doesn't necessarily reflect how significant each change was. For details on what led up into a branch, either grab the git repo and look at the output of git log 1.2.8..1.4.0 or use a web view.

  149  Dustin Sallings
   61  Trond Norbye
   33  Toru Maesaka
   30  dormando
   13  Steve Yen
    7  hachi
    6  Aaron Stone
    5  Brad Fitzpatrick
    4  Victor Kirkebo
    3  Eric Lambert
    2  Brian Aker
    1  Chris Goffinet
    1  Clinton Webb
    1  Matt Ingenthron
    1  Ricky Zhou
    1  Evan Klitzke
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