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k8s-ansible

使用前先根据自身情况修改 group_vars/allinventory/hosts文件

安装 ansible 并做免密

# 安装 ansible
yum install -y ansible
# 将所有主机信息写入主控机 /etc/hosts 文件,并修改所有机器的主机名
vim /etc/hosts
...
your-ip-1 your-host-name-1
your-ip-2 your-host-name-2
your-ip-3 your-host-name-3
...
# 每台机器修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname your-host-name-x
# 免秘钥登陆
ssh-copy-id root@your-host-ip-or-name-x

使用的版本信息如下

K8S_SERVER_VER=1.18.8

ETCD_VER=3.4.9

FLANNEL_VER=0.12.0

CNI_PLUGIN_VER=0.8.6

CALICO_VER=3.15.0

DOCKER_VER=19.03.10

网段信息

pod 网段:10.244.0.0/16

service 网段:10.96.0.0/12

kubernetes 内部地址:10.96.0.1

coredns 地址: 10.96.0.10

机器安排

主机名 IP 角色及组件 k8s 相关组件
centos7-nginx 10.10.10.127 nginx 四层代理(主控机) nginx ansible
centos7-a 10.10.10.128 master,node,etcd,flannel kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubelet kube-proxy
centos7-b 10.10.10.129 master,node,etcd,flannel kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubelet kube-proxy
centos7-c 10.10.10.130 master,node,etcd,flannel kube-apiserver kube-controller-manager kube-scheduler kubelet kube-proxy
centos7-d 10.10.10.131 node,flannel kubelet kube-proxy
centos7-e 10.10.10.132 node,flannel kubelet kube-proxy

注意:

如果前端有 LB ,选用四层模式,端口 6443,同时将 site.yaml 中第 2-6 行注释。同时 Masters 中的机器也可以做主控机

如果没有 LB,需要自己准备 Nginx ,尽量单独找一台机器安装 Nginx。

提前下载安装包文件

可以通过执行 download_binary.sh 脚本进行包的下载

bash download_binary.sh

如果遇到下载问题,请先将包下载至主控机的 /opt/pkg/目录下

wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v${CNI_PLUGIN_VER}/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v${CNI_PLUGIN_VER}.tgz && \
wget https://github.com/coreos/flannel/releases/download/v${FLANNEL_VER}/flannel-v${FLANNEL_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
wget https://dl.k8s.io/v${K8S_SERVER_VER}/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v${ETCD_VER}/etcd-v${ETCD_VER}-linux-amd64.tar.gz && \
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64 && \
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64 && \
wget https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl-certinfo_linux-amd64 &&\
wget https://github.com/projectcalico/calicoctl/releases/download/v${CALICOCTL_VER}/calicoctl

然后执行tools/move_pkg.sh 脚本对包进行解压至对应的目录

bash tools/move_pkg.sh

修改主控机 hosts 文件

[root@centos7-nginx k8s-ansible]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.10.10.127 centos7-nginx lb.5179.top inner-lb.5179.top ng.5179.top ng-inner.5179.top
10.10.10.128 centos7-a
10.10.10.129 centos7-b
10.10.10.130 centos7-c
10.10.10.131 centos7-d
10.10.10.132 centos7-e

执行

ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts  site.yml

Master节点打上角色标签和污点

ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts  site.yml -t make_master_labels_and_taints

执行完后可以看到如下

[root@centos7-nginx k8s-ansible]# kubectl get nodes
NAME           STATUS   ROLES    AGE     VERSION
10.10.10.128   Ready    master   7m48s   v1.18.8
10.10.10.129   Ready    master   7m49s   v1.18.8
10.10.10.130   Ready    master   7m49s   v1.18.8
10.10.10.131   Ready    <none>   7m49s   v1.18.8
10.10.10.132   Ready    <none>   7m49s   v1.18.8

[root@centos7-nginx k8s-ansible]# kubectl describe nodes 10.10.10.128 |grep -C 3 Taints
Annotations:        node.alpha.kubernetes.io/ttl: 0
                    volumes.kubernetes.io/controller-managed-attach-detach: true
CreationTimestamp:  Thu, 25 Jun 2020 17:38:09 +0800
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule
Unschedulable:      false
Lease:
  HolderIdentity:  10.10.10.128

此处已将 k8s 节点名由原来的 IP 改成 node 的主机名

也可以手动执行

# 给节点打上 master 角色
kubectl label nodes  xxx node-role.kubernetes.io/master=
# 给节点打上 node 角色
kubectl label nodes xxx node-role.kubernetes.io/node=
# 打上 master 节点不可调度后,master 节点将不会运行 pod,除非容忍这个污点
kubectl taint nodes xxx  node-role.kubernetes.io/master=:NoSchedule
# 与上条结果相反,将 master 节点当 node 节点使用
kubectl taint nodes xxx node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

重新生成证书

默认生成一次之后,如果不手动删除,是不会再生成新的证书的,

如果想重新生成可以加上CERT_POLICY=update,执行如下命令的同时会对旧的证书进行备份

ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts  site.yml -t cert  -e 'CERT_POLICY=update'

增加新节点

先在invertory/hosts[new-nodes]下增加节点地址

然后做免秘钥登陆,修改主机名,同时修改主控机/etc/hosts 文件,增加该信息

然后执行

ansible-playbook -i inventory/hosts new_nodes.yml

测试集群

[root@centos7-nginx k8s-ansible]# kubectl apply -f tests/myapp.yaml

然后执行如下命令进行基础功能验证

[root@centos7-nginx k8s-ansible]# kubectl exec -it busybox -- sh
/ #
/ # nslookup kubernetes
Server:    10.96.0.10
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 10.96.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
/ # nslookup myapp
Server:    10.96.0.10
Address 1: 10.96.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      myapp
Address 1: 10.102.233.224 myapp.default.svc.cluster.local
/ #
/ # curl myapp/hostname.html
myapp-5cbd66595b-p6zlp

清理集群

bash ./tools/clean.sh

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利用 ansible 自动化安装 k8s高可用集群

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