upgrade to go1.22

[cpanato]

What type of PR is this?

/kind feature

What this PR does / why we need it:

• upgrade to go1.22

/hold for test-infra job update

/assign @saschagrunert @xmudrii @puerco
cc @kubernetes/release-engineering

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:

None

Special notes for your reviewer:

Does this PR introduce a user-facing change?

upgrade to go1.22

[cpanato]

test-infra job update kubernetes/test-infra#32273

[cpanato]

/retest

[cpanato]

/test pull-release-image-go-runner

[saschagrunert]

/retest

[k8s-ci-robot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: cpanato, saschagrunert

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

The pull request process is described here

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS [cpanato,saschagrunert]

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[saschagrunert]

@cpanato CI is not happy:

./hack/verify-dependencies.sh
level=error msg="./hack/../dependencies.yaml indicates that golang: go.mod should be at version 1.22, but the following files didn't match: images/build/go-runner/go.mod"
level=fatal msg="error during command execution: &fmt.wrapError{msg:\"checking local dependencies: Dependencies are not in sync\", err:(*errors.errorString)(0xc000538d40)}"

[Verolop]

/lgtm

[cpanato]

/unhold