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About Ray

Ray is a Go (Weiqi, Baduk) game engine based on Monte-Carlo tree search without Deep Learning.

日本語はこちら.

Installation

  1. 'cd' to the directory which includes 'Makefile'
  2. Type 'make' to compile
  3. Place parameter files to sim_params and uct_params directories (You can download parameter files from here)

How to run

When using a GUI that supports GTP (Go Text Protocol), the following command can be used Ray as a engine.

./ray

Ray's command line options are as follows,

Game settings

Option Description Value Example of value Default value Note
--size Size of go board Integer more then 1 and less than or equal to PURE_BOARD_SIZE 9 PURE_BOARD_SIZE ( = 19 ) PURE_BOARD_SIZE is defined in include/board/Constant.hpp
--komi Komi value Real number 6.5 KOMI ( = 6.5 ) KOMI is defined in include/board/Constant.hpp
--superko Positional super ko - - - Supporting positional super ko only
--handicap The number of handicap stones Integer more than 1 2 0 This option is for debugging.
--cgos CGOS player mode - - - Activating capturing all dead stones mode

annotation

The --playout option, the --const-time option, and the --time option are effective when specified last, respectively.

Time management and search settings

Option Description Value Example of value Default value Note
--playout The number of playouts per move Integer more than 0 1000 -
--const-time Time to thinking per move (seconds) Real number 7.5 CONST_TIME ( = 10.0) CONST_TIME is defined in include/mcts/SearchManager.hpp
--time Total remaining time for a game (minutes) Real number 1800.0 -
--thread The number of search thread Integer more than 0 and less than or equal to THREAD_MAX ( = 64 ) 16 1 THREAD_MAX is defined in include/mcts/UctSearch.hpp
--reuse-subtree Reusing MCTS sub-tree - - -
--pondering Pondering on opponent's thinking time - - -
--tree-size Maximum number of MCTS nodes Integer power of 2 16834 UCT_HASH_SIZE ( = 16834 ) UCT_HASH_SIZE is defined in include/board/ZobristHash.hpp
--resign Resign threshold Rean number more than or equal to 0.0 and less than or equal to 1.0 0.1 RESIGN_THRESHOLD ( = 0.20 ) RESIGN_THRESHOLD is defined in include/mcts/MoveSelection.hpp

annotation

When the --pondering option is enabled, the --reuse-pondering option is automatically enabled automatically.

Misc

Option Description Value Example of value Default value Note
--no-debug No debug message mode - - -

Example settings

By default settings, Ray will consume 10 seconds each move on a single CPU and require 800MB of memory.

./ray

Playing with 4 sec/move with 8 threads

./ray --const-time 4 --thread 8

Playing with 1000 playouts/move with 1 threads

./ray --playout 1000

Playing with 16 threads and 65536 uct nodes. Time setting is 30 minutes. Ray thinks during the opponent's turn.

./ray --time 1800 --thread 16 --tree-size 65536 --pondering

License

Ray is distributed under the BSD License. Please see the "COPYING" file.

Contact

rayauthor19x19@gmail.com (Yuki Kobayashi)