Toisto AIFF Test Suite

This is an unofficial AIFF / AIFF-C audio file test suite.

Usage

The toisto-runner.py script runs the test suite for the command given to it.

Here's examples running the test suite for macOS Audio ToolBox framework or python aifc module. audiotoolbox-aiff-tester requires building it before running it.

# for macOS
cd tools
clang++ ... # see audiotoolbox-aiff-tester.mm for compilation instructions
cd ..
python3 toisto-runner.py -v tools/audiotoolbox-aiff-tester
# Total 149: 104 passed, 22 failed, 23 invalid, 0 ignored.

# NOTE: install tinytag to test id3 tags
python3 toisto-runner.py -v tools/python3-aiff-tester.py
# Total 149: 75 passed, 51 failed, 23 invalid, 0 ignored.

The results for Audio ToolBox framework running audiotoolbox-aiff-tester.

Test cases

The test files are under the tests folder. They are valid AIFF/AIFF-C audio files. The folder contains subfolders:

• aifc - contains AIFF-C test files
• aiff - contains AIFF test files
• compressed - contains AIFF-C test files with compressed sample data
• exported - contains test files exported from various apps
• invalid - contains invalid AIFF and AIFF-C files

The invalid folder contains invalid files. The readers may or may not read them, but hopefully they won't crash reading them. The unspecified files contain non-ASCII characters in textual fields, which are not allowed by the spec. However, macOS Audio Toolbox framework seems to read them as ISO 8859-1 or UTF-8.

Expected results (json files)

Each audio file has a json file describing the expected result for reading the audio file. The properties in the json file are:

• testinfo - meta info about the test

  • description - short description of the test file
  • notes - additional notes about the test
  • software - name of the software used to create the file, if this is missing, then the file was created manually in a hex editor
  • version - version of the software
  • platform - platform used to run the software ("macOS 12.4" / "Windows 7" ..)
  • command - command line tool and its arguments used to create the file

• result - the test is a normal test if this is missing, ignore to ignore the test, invalid if the test file is an invalid file

• format - format of the file: aiff or aifc

• sampleRate - sample rate

• channels - number of channels

• codec - the compression type or type of uncompressed pcm sample data: pcm_bei=signed big-endian integer, pcm_lei=signed little-endian integer, pcm_beu=unsigned big-endian integer, pcm_bef=signed big-endian floating point

• sampleSize - for uncompressed encodings, the sample size in bits 0-32 or 64, and for compressed encodings, the decoded sample size (0 for variable sample size)

• markers - a list of markers (the MARK chunk)

  • id - id of the marker
  • position - position of the marker
  • name - name of the marker

• comments - a list of comments (the COMT chunk)

  • timeStamp - time stamp
  • marker - marker id
  • text - comment text

• inst - the instrument chunk data with fields: baseNote, detune, lowNote, highNote, lowVelocity, highVelocity, gain, sustainLoop (playMode, beginLoop, endLoop), releaseLoop (playMode, beginLoop, endLoop)

• midi - a list of a list of bytes in the MIDI chunks (multiple MIDI chunks are allowed)

• aesd - a list of bytes in the AESD chunk

• appl - a list of bytes in the APPL chunk

• name - text of the NAME chunk

• auth - text of the AUTH chunk

• (c) - text of the (c) chunk

• anno - a list of annotations (the ANNO chunks)

• id3 - id3 tags (the ID3 chunk)

• chan - channel layout (the CHAN chunk) with fields: channelLayoutTag, channelBitmap, channelDescriptions (label, flags, coordinates)

• hash - an array of 20 bytes containing the SHA-1 hash of the audio data

• samplesPerChannel - the number of samples per channel after samples have been decoded (this may differ from the COMM chunk numSampleFrames value)

• tolerance - how much sample values may differ from the expected values, default is 0

• startSamples - a list of channels containing a list of samples (only the first 100-300 samples)

• endSamples - a list of channels containing a list of samples (only the last 30 samples)

See reftemplate.json for examples for all the fields.

toisto-runner.py will compare each of these fields (except testinfo) against the values returned by the command. If the fields match, the test passes. If the command returns "-unsupported-", it means that the field is not supported by the command and it won't affect the result of the test.

Reference sample data

The startSamples and endSamples properties in the json file contain samples for each channel. The range of values depends on sampleSize:

Sample size	Range
1..8	[-128, 127]
9..16	[-32768, 32767]
17..24	[-8388608, 8388607]
25..31	[-2147483648, 2147483647]
32	[-2147483648, 2147483647] or floats
64	floats

Other test files

• http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/AIFF/Samples.html

References

• AIFF/AIFF-C Specifications
• Apple documentation about supported audio file formats in Mac OS X 10.5
• wiki.multimedia.cx: ima4
• wiki.multimedia.cx: Qclp
• wiki.multimedia.cx: QDesign Music Codec (QDMC / QDM2)
• wiki.multimedia.cx: MAC3/MAC6
• Apple comment about little-endian AIFF/AIFC files
• macOS Audio Toolbox framework
• Python3 AIFC module
• MIDI system exclusive message / Master Volume message

License

All test files and source code is licensed under CC0.