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Dashboard creation of the microbial biodeiversity in bellybuttons using JavaScript and HTML

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Bellybutton Biodiversity

Project Overview

The purpose of this project was to construct a dashboard using the Plotly libraries and JavaScript D3. The dashboard was styled using CSS and Bootstrap V3.3.7. The data that was used for this project was the bacterial culture results. These data contained the type and frequency of microbial species found from a culture taken from each test subject ID's bellybutton along with metadata of each test subject. These data were then used to construct a bubble plot and bar chart of the sample values and bacterial types, and a gauge representing the frequency in which the test subject washed their bellybutton. To explore the dataset, users can select a test subject by their ID number and see the results.

Navigate to the link below to see the dashboard: https://jonathantree.github.io/Bellybutton_Biodiversity/

Web App Screenshot

Screenshot

Charts are constructed with the following code in /static/js/charts.js

function init() {
  // Grab a reference to the dropdown select element
  var selector = d3.select("#selDataset");

  // Use the list of sample names to populate the select options
  d3.json("static/js/samples.json").then((data) => {
    var sampleNames = data.names;

    sampleNames.forEach((sample) => {
      selector
        .append("option")
        .text(sample)
        .property("value", sample);
    });

    // Use the first sample from the list to build the initial plots
    var firstSample = sampleNames[0];
    buildCharts(firstSample);
    buildMetadata(firstSample);
  });
}

// Initialize the dashboard
init();

function optionChanged(newSample) {
  // Fetch new data each time a new sample is selected
  buildMetadata(newSample);
  buildCharts(newSample);
  
}

// Demographics Panel 
function buildMetadata(sample) {
  d3.json("static/js/samples.json").then((data) => {
    var metadata = data.metadata;
    // Filter the data for the object with the desired sample number
    var resultArray = metadata.filter(sampleObj => sampleObj.id == sample);
    var result = resultArray[0];
    // Use d3 to select the panel with id of `#sample-metadata`
    var PANEL = d3.select("#sample-metadata");

    // Use `.html("") to clear any existing metadata
    PANEL.html("");
    // Use `Object.entries` to add each key and value pair to the panel
    // Hint: Inside the loop, you will need to use d3 to append new
    // tags for each key-value in the metadata.
    Object.entries(result).forEach(([key, value]) => {
      PANEL.append("h6").text(`${key.toUpperCase()}: ${value}`);
    });

  });
}

// 1. Create the buildCharts function.
function buildCharts(sample) {
  // 2. Use d3.json to load and retrieve the samples.json file 
  d3.json("static/js/samples.json").then((data) => {
    // 3. Create a variable that holds the samples array. 
    var allSamples = data.samples;
    //console.log(allSamples);
    // 4. Create a variable that filters the samples for the object with the desired sample number.
    //console.log(sample)
    targetPerson = allSamples.filter(ID => ID.id === sample);
    //console.log(targetPerson);
    //  5. Create a variable that holds the first sample in the array.
    var fisrtSample = data.samples[0];
    //console.log(fisrtSample);

    // 6. Create variables that hold the otu_ids, otu_labels, and sample_values.
    var otu_IDs = targetPerson['0'].otu_ids;
    //console.log(otu_IDs);
    var labels = targetPerson['0'].otu_labels;
    //console.log(labels);
    var values = targetPerson['0'].sample_values;
    //console.log(values);

    // 7. Create the yticks for the bar chart.
    // Hint: Get the the top 10 otu_ids and map them in descending order  
    //  so the otu_ids with the most bacteria are last. 

    var yTicks = otu_IDs.slice(0,10).reverse().map(id => 'OTU ' + id);
    //console.log(yTicks);
    var xData = values.slice(0,10).reverse();
    //console.log(xData);
    var hoverText = labels.slice(0,10).reverse();
    //console.log(hoverText);

    // 8. Create the trace for the bar chart.

//====== H. Bar Chart ======================================================
 
    var barData = [{
      type : 'bar',
      y : yTicks,
      x : xData,
      marker: {
        color: 'rgba(58,200,225,.5)',
        line: {
          color: 'rgb(8,48,107)',
          width: 1.5
        }
      },
      text : hoverText,
      orientation : 'h'
      
    }];

    // 9. Create the layout for the bar chart. 

    var layout = {
      title: "Top 10 Bacteria Cultures Found",
      xaxis: { title: "Value Counts" },
    };

    // 10. Use Plotly to plot the data with the layout. 
    Plotly.newPlot('bar', barData, layout);
    
//====== Bubble Plot ======================================================

    // 1. Create the trace for the bubble chart.
    var bubbleData = [{
      x : otu_IDs,
      y : values,
      text : labels,
      mode : 'markers',
      marker : {
        size : values,
        color : otu_IDs,
        colorscale: 'Portland',
      }
    }];

    // 2. Create the layout for the bubble chart.
    var bubbleLayout = {
      title : 'Bacteria Cultures Per Sample',
      xaxis : {
        title : 'OTU ID'
      },
      yaxis: {
        title: "Value Counts"
      }
      
    };

    // 3. Use Plotly to plot the data with the layout.
    Plotly.newPlot('bubble', bubbleData, bubbleLayout);

//====== Gauage ======================================================

  // 1. create a variable that filters the metadata array for an object in 
  // that matches the sample person's id
  var allMetadata = data.metadata;
  var target_Metadata = allMetadata.filter(num => num.id === parseInt(sample));
  
  // In Step 2, create a variable that 
  // holds the first sample in the array created in Step 1.
  var fisrtMetadata = data.metadata[0];

  // get the washing frequency as an integer
  var wfreq = parseInt(target_Metadata['0'].wfreq);
  console.log(wfreq);

  // create the trace for the gauge chart
  var data = [
    {
      domain: { x: [0, 1], y: [0, 1] },
      value: wfreq,
      title: '<b>Belly Button Washing Frequency</b> <br> Number of washes per week',
      type: "indicator",
      mode: "gauge+number",
      gauge: {
        bar: { color: "black" },
        axis: { 
          nticks : 10,
          range: [null, 10] },
          steps: [
          { range: [0, 2], color: "red" },
          { range: [2, 4], color: "orange" },
          { range: [4, 6], color: "yellow" },
          { range: [6, 8], color: "lightgreen" },
          { range: [8, 10], color: "green" },
          ],
          
      
      }
    }
  ];

  Plotly.newPlot('gauge', data)

  });
}

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