Steps to get up and running

Install Docker and add user

jitsejan@ssdnodes-jj-kvm:~$ sudo apt install docker.io docker-compose -y
jitsejan@ssdnodes-jj-kvm:~$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

Create the folder structure

jitsejan@ssdnodes-jj-kvm:~/anaconda3_docker$ tree
.
├── data
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── notebooks
├── README.md
└── requirements.txt

The data folder will contain input and output data for the notebooks. The notebooks folder will contain the Jupyter notebooks. The Dockerfile will create the folders in the container and install the Python requirements from the requirements.txt.

Content of Dockerfile:

FROM continuumio/anaconda3
ADD requirements.txt /
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
CMD ["/opt/conda/bin/jupyter", "notebook", "--notebook-dir=/opt/notebooks", "--ip='*'", "--no-browser", "--allow-root"]

Content of docker-compose.yml:

version: '2'
services:
  anaconda:
    build: .
    volumes:
      - ./notebooks:/opt/notebooks
    ports:
      - "8888:8888"

Start the container

jitsejan@ssdnodes-jj-kvm:~/anaconda3_docker$ docker-compose up --build

Action

Go to your IP-address on the given port and start coding.