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Cloud Posse

Terraform module to provision an ElastiCache Redis Cluster


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

Note that this uses secure defaults. One of the ways this module can trip users up is with transit_encryption_enabled which is true by default. With this enabled, one does not simply redis-cli in without setting up an stunnel. Amazon provides good docs on how to connect with it enabled. If this is not desired behavior, set transit_encryption_enabled=false.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

provider "aws" {
  region = var.region
}

module "vpc" {
  source = "cloudposse/vpc/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  namespace  = var.namespace
  stage      = var.stage
  name       = var.name
  cidr_block = "172.16.0.0/16"
}

module "subnets" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamic-subnets/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  availability_zones   = var.availability_zones
  namespace            = var.namespace
  stage                = var.stage
  name                 = var.name
  vpc_id               = module.vpc.vpc_id
  igw_id               = module.vpc.igw_id
  cidr_block           = module.vpc.vpc_cidr_block
  nat_gateway_enabled  = true
  nat_instance_enabled = false
}

module "redis" {
  source = "cloudposse/elasticache-redis/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  availability_zones         = var.availability_zones
  namespace                  = var.namespace
  stage                      = var.stage
  name                       = var.name
  zone_id                    = var.zone_id
  vpc_id                     = module.vpc.vpc_id
  subnets                    = module.subnets.private_subnet_ids
  cluster_size               = var.cluster_size
  instance_type              = var.instance_type
  apply_immediately          = true
  automatic_failover_enabled = false
  engine_version             = var.engine_version
  family                     = var.family
  at_rest_encryption_enabled = var.at_rest_encryption_enabled
  transit_encryption_enabled = var.transit_encryption_enabled

  security_group_rules = [
    {
      type                     = "egress"
      from_port                = 0
      to_port                  = 65535
      protocol                 = "-1"
      cidr_blocks              = ["0.0.0.0/0"]
      source_security_group_id = null
      description              = "Allow all outbound traffic"
    },
    {
      type                     = "ingress"
      from_port                = 0
      to_port                  = 65535
      protocol                 = "-1"
      cidr_blocks              = []
      source_security_group_id = module.vpc.vpc_default_security_group_id
      description              = "Allow all inbound traffic from trusted Security Groups"
    },
  ]

  parameter = [
    {
      name  = "notify-keyspace-events"
      value = "lK"
    }
  ]
}

Examples

Review the complete example to see how to use this module.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
null >= 2.0

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0

Modules

Name Source Version
dns cloudposse/route53-cluster-hostname/aws 0.12.0
security_group cloudposse/security-group/aws 0.3.1
this cloudposse/label/null 0.24.1

Resources

Name Type
aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.cache_cpu resource
aws_cloudwatch_metric_alarm.cache_memory resource
aws_elasticache_parameter_group.default resource
aws_elasticache_replication_group.default resource
aws_elasticache_subnet_group.default resource

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional tags for appending to tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags. map(string) {} no
alarm_actions Alarm action list list(string) [] no
alarm_cpu_threshold_percent CPU threshold alarm level number 75 no
alarm_memory_threshold_bytes Ram threshold alarm level number 10000000 no
apply_immediately Apply changes immediately bool true no
at_rest_encryption_enabled Enable encryption at rest bool false no
attributes Additional attributes (e.g. 1) list(string) [] no
auth_token Auth token for password protecting redis, transit_encryption_enabled must be set to true. Password must be longer than 16 chars string null no
automatic_failover_enabled Automatic failover (Not available for T1/T2 instances) bool false no
availability_zones Availability zone IDs list(string) [] no
aws_account_id The AWS account id of the provider being deployed to (e.g. 12345678). Autoloaded from account.tfvars string "" no
aws_assume_role_arn (Optional) - ARN of the IAM role when optionally connecting to AWS via assumed role. Autoloaded from account.tfvars. string "" no
aws_region The AWS region (e.g. ap-southeast-2). Autoloaded from region.tfvars. string "" no
cloudwatch_metric_alarms_enabled Boolean flag to enable/disable CloudWatch metrics alarms bool false no
cluster_mode_enabled Flag to enable/disable creation of a native redis cluster. automatic_failover_enabled must be set to true. Only 1 cluster_mode block is allowed bool false no
cluster_mode_num_node_groups Number of node groups (shards) for this Redis replication group. Changing this number will trigger an online resizing operation before other settings modifications number 0 no
cluster_mode_replicas_per_node_group Number of replica nodes in each node group. Valid values are 0 to 5. Changing this number will force a new resource number 0 no
cluster_size Number of nodes in cluster. Ignored when cluster_mode_enabled == true number 1 no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {}
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between namespace, environment, stage, name and attributes.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
dns_subdomain The subdomain to use for the CNAME record. If not provided then the CNAME record will use var.name. string "" no
elasticache_subnet_group_name Subnet group name for the ElastiCache instance string "" no
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
engine_version Redis engine version string "4.0.10" no
environment Environment, e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
family Redis family string "redis4.0" no
final_snapshot_identifier The name of your final node group (shard) snapshot. ElastiCache creates the snapshot from the primary node in the cluster. If omitted, no final snapshot will be made. string null no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for default, which is 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
instance_type Elastic cache instance type string "cache.t2.micro" no
kms_key_id The ARN of the key that you wish to use if encrypting at rest. If not supplied, uses service managed encryption. at_rest_encryption_enabled must be set to true string null no
label_key_case The letter case of label keys (tag names) (i.e. name, namespace, environment, stage, attributes) to use in tags.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The naming order of the id output and Name tag.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 5 elements, but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case The letter case of output label values (also used in tags and id).
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Default value: lower.
string null no
maintenance_window Maintenance window string "wed:03:00-wed:04:00" no
multi_az_enabled Multi AZ (Automatic Failover must also be enabled. If Cluster Mode is enabled, Multi AZ is on by default, and this setting is ignored) bool false no
name Solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins' string null no
namespace Namespace, which could be your organization name or abbreviation, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp' string null no
notification_topic_arn Notification topic arn string "" no
ok_actions The list of actions to execute when this alarm transitions into an OK state from any other state. Each action is specified as an Amazon Resource Number (ARN) list(string) [] no
parameter A list of Redis parameters to apply. Note that parameters may differ from one Redis family to another
list(object({
name = string
value = string
}))
[] no
parameter_group Use the default ElastiCache parameter group resource. string "" no
port Redis port number 6379 no
regex_replace_chars Regex to replace chars with empty string in namespace, environment, stage and name.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
replication_group_id Replication group ID with the following constraints:
A name must contain from 1 to 20 alphanumeric characters or hyphens.
The first character must be a letter.
A name cannot end with a hyphen or contain two consecutive hyphens.
string "" no
security_group_description The Security Group description. string "ElastiCache Security Group" no
security_group_enabled Whether to create default Security Group for ElastiCache. bool true no
security_group_rules A list of maps of Security Group rules.
The values of map is fully complated with aws_security_group_rule resource.
To get more info see https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/aws/latest/docs/resources/security_group_rule .
list(any)
[
{
"cidr_blocks": [
"0.0.0.0/0"
],
"description": "Allow all outbound traffic",
"from_port": 0,
"protocol": "-1",
"to_port": 65535,
"type": "egress"
}
]
no
security_group_use_name_prefix Whether to create a default Security Group with unique name beginning with the normalized prefix. bool false no
security_groups A list of Security Group IDs to associate with ElastiCache. list(string) [] no
snapshot_arns A single-element string list containing an Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of a Redis RDB snapshot file stored in Amazon S3. Example: arn:aws:s3:::my_bucket/snapshot1.rdb list(string) [] no
snapshot_name The name of a snapshot from which to restore data into the new node group. Changing the snapshot_name forces a new resource. string null no
snapshot_retention_limit The number of days for which ElastiCache will retain automatic cache cluster snapshots before deleting them. number 0 no
snapshot_window The daily time range (in UTC) during which ElastiCache will begin taking a daily snapshot of your cache cluster. string "06:30-07:30" no
stage Stage, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', OR 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
subnets Subnet IDs list(string) [] no
tags Additional tags (e.g. map('BusinessUnit','XYZ') map(string) {} no
transit_encryption_enabled Whether to enable encryption in transit. If this is enabled, use the following guide to access redis bool true no
vpc_id VPC ID string n/a yes
zone_id Route53 DNS Zone ID string "" no

Outputs

Name Description
endpoint Redis primary endpoint
host Redis hostname
id Redis cluster ID
member_clusters Redis cluster members
port Redis port
security_group_arn Redis Security Group ARN
security_group_id Redis Security Group ID
security_group_name Redis Security Group name

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Related Projects

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  • terraform-null-label - Terraform module designed to generate consistent names and tags for resources. Use terraform-null-label to implement a strict naming convention.

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NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2021 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Daren Desjardins
Daren Desjardins
Max Moon
Max Moon
Christopher Riley
Christopher Riley
RB
RB
Vladimir Syromyatnikov
Vladimir Syromyatnikov
Callum Robertson
Callum Robertson

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Terraform module to provision an ElastiCache Redis Cluster

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