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feat: support transactions management #535

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merged 17 commits into from Oct 22, 2020
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion google/cloud/spanner_dbapi/__init__.py
Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,10 @@
# threadsafety level.
threadsafety = 1

# Cloud Spanner sessions pool, used by
# default for the whole DB API package
default_pool = spanner_v1.BurstyPool()
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def connect(
instance_id, database_id, project=None, credentials=None, user_agent=None
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ def connect(
if not database.exists():
raise ValueError("database '%s' does not exist." % database_id)

return Connection(instance, database)
return Connection(instance, database, default_pool)
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__all__ = [
Expand Down
102 changes: 92 additions & 10 deletions google/cloud/spanner_dbapi/connection.py
Expand Up @@ -10,15 +10,12 @@
import warnings

from google.cloud import spanner_v1
from google.cloud.spanner_v1.pool import BurstyPool

from .cursor import Cursor
from .exceptions import InterfaceError

AUTOCOMMIT_MODE_WARNING = (
"This method is non-operational, as Cloud Spanner"
"DB API always works in `autocommit` mode."
"See https://github.com/googleapis/python-spanner-django#transaction-management-isnt-supported"
)
AUTOCOMMIT_MODE_WARNING = "This method is non-operational in autocommit mode"

ColumnDetails = namedtuple("column_details", ["null_ok", "spanner_type"])

Expand All @@ -34,14 +31,87 @@ class Connection:

:type database: :class:`~google.cloud.spanner_v1.database.Database`
:param database: Cloud Spanner database to connect to.

:type pool: :class:`~google.cloud.spanner_v1.pool.AbstractSessionPool`
:param pool: (Optional) Cloud Spanner sessions pool.
"""

def __init__(self, instance, database):
def __init__(self, instance, database, pool=None):
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self._pool = pool or BurstyPool()
self._pool.bind(database)
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self.instance = instance
self.database = database
self.is_closed = False

self._ddl_statements = []
self._transaction = None
self._session = None

self.is_closed = False
self._autocommit = False
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@property
def autocommit(self):
"""Autocommit mode flag for this connection.

:rtype: bool
:returns: Autocommit mode flag value.
"""
return self._autocommit

@autocommit.setter
def autocommit(self, value):
"""Change this connection autocommit mode.

:type value: bool
:param value: New autocommit mode state.
"""
if value and not self._autocommit:
self.commit()
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self._autocommit = value

def _session_checkout(self):
"""Get a Cloud Spanner session from a pool.
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If there is already a session associated with
this connection, it'll be used otherwise.
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:rtype: :class:`google.cloud.spanner_v1.session.Session`
:returns: Cloud Spanner session object ready to use.
"""
if not self._session:
self._session = self._pool.get()

return self._session

def _release_session(self):
"""Release the currently used Spanner session.

The session will be returned into the sessions pool.
"""
self._pool.put(self._session)
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self._session = None

def transaction_checkout(self):
"""Get a Cloud Spanner transaction.

Begin a new transaction, if there is no transaction in
this connection yet. Return the begun one otherwise.
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:rtype: :class:`google.cloud.spanner_v1.transaction.Transaction`
:returns: Cloud Spanner transaction object ready to use.
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"""
if not self.autocommit:
if (
not self._transaction
or self._transaction.committed
or self._transaction.rolled_back
):
self._transaction = self._session_checkout().transaction()
self._transaction.begin()

return self._transaction
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def cursor(self):
self._raise_if_closed()
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -142,18 +212,30 @@ def get_table_column_schema(self, table_name):
def close(self):
"""Close this connection.

The connection will be unusable from this point forward.
The connection will be unusable from this point forward. If the
connection has an active transaction, it will be rolled back.
"""
if self._transaction and not self._transaction.committed:
self._transaction.rollback()

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self.__dbhandle = None
self.is_closed = True

def commit(self):
"""Commit all the pending transactions."""
warnings.warn(AUTOCOMMIT_MODE_WARNING, UserWarning, stacklevel=2)
if self.autocommit:
warnings.warn(AUTOCOMMIT_MODE_WARNING, UserWarning, stacklevel=2)
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elif self._transaction:
self._transaction.commit()
self._release_session()

def rollback(self):
"""Rollback all the pending transactions."""
warnings.warn(AUTOCOMMIT_MODE_WARNING, UserWarning, stacklevel=2)
if self.autocommit:
warnings.warn(AUTOCOMMIT_MODE_WARNING, UserWarning, stacklevel=2)
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elif self._transaction:
self._transaction.rollback()
self._release_session()

def __enter__(self):
return self
Expand Down
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions google/cloud/spanner_dbapi/cursor.py
Expand Up @@ -88,6 +88,13 @@ def execute(self, sql, args=None):

self._res = None

if not self._connection.autocommit:
transaction = self._connection.transaction_checkout()

self._res = transaction.execute_sql(sql)
self._itr = PeekIterator(self._res)
return

# Classify whether this is a read-only SQL statement.
try:
classification = classify_stmt(sql)
Expand Down
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion tests/spanner_dbapi/test_connection.py
Expand Up @@ -49,8 +49,9 @@ def test_close(self):
connection.cursor()

@mock.patch("warnings.warn")
def test_transaction_management_warnings(self, warn_mock):
def test_transaction_autocommit_warnings(self, warn_mock):
connection = self._make_connection()
connection.autocommit = True

connection.commit()
warn_mock.assert_called_with(
Expand Down