feat: add mtls support (#75)

* feat: add mtls support

* update

* update

* update

* chore: update

* update

Co-authored-by: Bu Sun Kim <8822365+busunkim96@users.noreply.github.com>

google/cloud/_http.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 except ImportError:
     import collections as collections_abc
 import json
+import os
 import platform
 import warnings
 
@@ -176,12 +177,56 @@ class JSONConnection(Connection):
     API_BASE_URL = None
     """The base of the API call URL."""
 
+    API_BASE_MTLS_URL = None
+    """The base of the API call URL for mutual TLS."""
+
+    ALLOW_AUTO_SWITCH_TO_MTLS_URL = False
+    """Indicates if auto switch to mTLS url is allowed."""
+
     API_VERSION = None
     """The version of the API, used in building the API call's URL."""
 
     API_URL_TEMPLATE = None
     """A template for the URL of a particular API call."""
 
+    def get_api_base_url_for_mtls(self, api_base_url=None):
+        """Return the api base url for mutual TLS.
+
+        Typically, you shouldn't need to use this method.
+
+        The logic is as follows:
+
+        If `api_base_url` is provided, just return this value; otherwise, the
+        return value depends `GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT` environment variable
+        value.
+
+        If the environment variable value is "always", return `API_BASE_MTLS_URL`.
+        If the environment variable value is "never", return `API_BASE_URL`.
+        Otherwise, if `ALLOW_AUTO_SWITCH_TO_MTLS_URL` is True and the underlying
+        http is mTLS, then return `API_BASE_MTLS_URL`; otherwise return `API_BASE_URL`.
+
+        :type api_base_url: str
+        :param api_base_url: User provided api base url. It takes precedence over
+                             `API_BASE_URL` and `API_BASE_MTLS_URL`.
+
+        :rtype: str
+        :returns: The api base url used for mTLS.
+        """
+        if api_base_url:
+            return api_base_url
+
+        env = os.getenv("GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT", "auto")
+        if env == "always":
+            url_to_use = self.API_BASE_MTLS_URL
+        elif env == "never":
+            url_to_use = self.API_BASE_URL
+        else:
+            if self.ALLOW_AUTO_SWITCH_TO_MTLS_URL:
+                url_to_use = self.API_BASE_MTLS_URL if self.http.is_mtls else self.API_BASE_URL
+            else:
+                url_to_use = self.API_BASE_URL
+        return url_to_use
+
     def build_api_url(
         self, path, query_params=None, api_base_url=None, api_version=None
     ):
@@ -210,7 +255,7 @@ def build_api_url(
         :returns: The URL assembled from the pieces provided.
         """
         url = self.API_URL_TEMPLATE.format(
-            api_base_url=(api_base_url or self.API_BASE_URL),
+            api_base_url=self.get_api_base_url_for_mtls(api_base_url),
             api_version=(api_version or self.API_VERSION),
             path=path,
         )

google/cloud/client.py

@@ -159,6 +159,7 @@ def __init__(self, credentials=None, _http=None, client_options=None):
             self._credentials = self._credentials.with_quota_project(client_options.quota_project_id)
 
         self._http_internal = _http
+        self._client_cert_source = client_options.client_cert_source
 
     def __getstate__(self):
         """Explicitly state that clients are not pickleable."""
@@ -183,6 +184,7 @@ def _http(self):
                 self._credentials,
                 refresh_timeout=_CREDENTIALS_REFRESH_TIMEOUT,
             )
+            self._http_internal.configure_mtls_channel(self._client_cert_source)
         return self._http_internal
 
 

setup.py

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 release_status = "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable"
 dependencies = [
     "google-api-core >= 1.21.0, < 2.0.0dev",
+    "google-auth >= 1.24.0, < 2.0dev",
     # Support six==1.12.0 due to App Engine standard runtime.
     # https://github.com/googleapis/python-cloud-core/issues/45
     "six >=1.12.0",

tests/unit/test__http.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 import json
+import os
 import unittest
 import warnings
 
@@ -165,6 +166,7 @@ def _make_mock_one(self, *args, **kw):
         class MockConnection(self._get_target_class()):
             API_URL_TEMPLATE = "{api_base_url}/mock/{api_version}{path}"
             API_BASE_URL = "http://mock"
+            API_BASE_MTLS_URL = "https://mock.mtls"
             API_VERSION = "vMOCK"
 
         return MockConnection(*args, **kw)
@@ -230,6 +232,50 @@ def test_build_api_url_w_extra_query_params_tuples(self):
         self.assertEqual(parms["qux"], ["quux", "corge"])
         self.assertEqual(parms["prettyPrint"], ["false"])
 
+    def test_get_api_base_url_for_mtls_w_api_base_url(self):
+        client = object()
+        conn = self._make_mock_one(client)
+        uri = conn.get_api_base_url_for_mtls(api_base_url="http://foo")
+        self.assertEqual(uri, "http://foo")
+
+    def test_get_api_base_url_for_mtls_env_always(self):
+        client = object()
+        conn = self._make_mock_one(client)
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "always"}):
+            uri = conn.get_api_base_url_for_mtls()
+            self.assertEqual(uri, "https://mock.mtls")
+
+    def test_get_api_base_url_for_mtls_env_never(self):
+        client = object()
+        conn = self._make_mock_one(client)
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "never"}):
+            uri = conn.get_api_base_url_for_mtls()
+            self.assertEqual(uri, "http://mock")
+
+    def test_get_api_base_url_for_mtls_env_auto(self):
+        client = mock.Mock()
+        client._http = mock.Mock()
+        client._http.is_mtls = False
+        conn = self._make_mock_one(client)
+
+        # ALLOW_AUTO_SWITCH_TO_MTLS_URL is False, so use regular endpoint.
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "auto"}):
+            uri = conn.get_api_base_url_for_mtls()
+            self.assertEqual(uri, "http://mock")
+
+        # ALLOW_AUTO_SWITCH_TO_MTLS_URL is True, so now endpoint dependes
+        # on client._http.is_mtls
+        conn.ALLOW_AUTO_SWITCH_TO_MTLS_URL = True
+
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "auto"}):
+            uri = conn.get_api_base_url_for_mtls()
+            self.assertEqual(uri, "http://mock")
+
+        client._http.is_mtls = True
+        with mock.patch.dict(os.environ, {"GOOGLE_API_USE_MTLS_ENDPOINT": "auto"}):
+            uri = conn.get_api_base_url_for_mtls()
+            self.assertEqual(uri, "https://mock.mtls")
+
     def test__make_request_no_data_no_content_type_no_headers(self):
         from google.cloud._http import CLIENT_INFO_HEADER
 

tests/unit/test_client.py

@@ -125,20 +125,22 @@ def test_ctor__http_property_new(self):
         from google.cloud.client import _CREDENTIALS_REFRESH_TIMEOUT
 
         credentials = _make_credentials()
-        client = self._make_one(credentials=credentials)
+        mock_client_cert_source = mock.Mock()
+        client_options = {'client_cert_source': mock_client_cert_source}
+        client = self._make_one(credentials=credentials, client_options=client_options)
         self.assertIsNone(client._http_internal)
 
-        authorized_session_patch = mock.patch(
-            "google.auth.transport.requests.AuthorizedSession",
-            return_value=mock.sentinel.http,
-        )
-        with authorized_session_patch as AuthorizedSession:
-            self.assertIs(client._http, mock.sentinel.http)
+        with mock.patch('google.auth.transport.requests.AuthorizedSession') as AuthorizedSession:
+            session = mock.Mock()
+            session.configure_mtls_channel = mock.Mock()
+            AuthorizedSession.return_value = session
+            self.assertIs(client._http, session)
             # Check the mock.
             AuthorizedSession.assert_called_once_with(credentials, refresh_timeout=_CREDENTIALS_REFRESH_TIMEOUT)
+            session.configure_mtls_channel.assert_called_once_with(mock_client_cert_source)
             # Make sure the cached value is used on subsequent access.
-            self.assertIs(client._http_internal, mock.sentinel.http)
-            self.assertIs(client._http, mock.sentinel.http)
+            self.assertIs(client._http_internal, session)
+            self.assertIs(client._http, session)
             self.assertEqual(AuthorizedSession.call_count, 1)
 
     def test_from_service_account_json(self):