docs(samples): add create view ddl

samples/snippets/src/main/java/com/example/bigquery/DDLCreateView.java

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+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.bigquery;
+
+// [START bigquery_ddl_create_view]
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.Job;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.JobInfo;
+import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
+
+// Sample to create a view using DDL
+public class DDLCreateView {
+
+  public static void runDDLCreateView() {
+    // TODO(developer): Replace these variables before running the sample.
+    String projectId = "MY_PROJECT_ID";
+    String datasetId = "MY_DATASET_ID";
+    String tableId = "MY_VIEW_ID";
+    String sql =
+        "CREATE VIEW "
+            + "`"
+            + projectId
+            + "."
+            + datasetId
+            + "."
+            + tableId
+            + "`"
+            + " OPTIONS("
+            + " expiration_timestamp=TIMESTAMP_ADD("
+            + " CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), INTERVAL 48 HOUR),"
+            + " friendly_name=\"new_view\","
+            + " description=\"a view that expires in 2 days\","
+            + " labels=[(\"org_unit\", \"development\")]"
+            + " )"
+            + " AS SELECT name, state, year, number"
+            + " FROM `bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_current`"
+            + " WHERE state LIKE 'W%'`";
+    ddlCreateView(sql);
+  }
+
+  public static void ddlCreateView(String sql) {
+    try {
+      // Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
+      // once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
+      BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();
+
+      QueryJobConfiguration config = QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(sql).build();
+
+      // create a view using query and it will wait to complete job.
+      Job job = bigquery.create(JobInfo.of(config));
+      job = job.waitFor();
+      if (job.isDone()) {
+        System.out.println("View created successfully");
+      } else {
+        System.out.println("View was not created");
+      }
+    } catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
+      System.out.println("View was not created. \n" + e.toString());
+    }
+  }
+}
+// [END bigquery_ddl_create_view]

samples/snippets/src/test/java/com/example/bigquery/DDLCreateViewIT.java

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+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 Google LLC
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.example.bigquery;
+
+import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
+import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertNotNull;
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import org.junit.After;
+import org.junit.Before;
+import org.junit.BeforeClass;
+import org.junit.Test;
+
+public class DDLCreateViewIT {
+
+  private String viewName;
+  private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
+  private PrintStream out;
+
+  private static final String PROJECT_ID = requireEnvVar("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT");
+  private static final String BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME = requireEnvVar("BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME");
+
+  private static String requireEnvVar(String varName) {
+    String value = System.getenv(varName);
+    assertNotNull(
+        "Environment variable " + varName + " is required to perform these tests.",
+        System.getenv(varName));
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  @BeforeClass
+  public static void checkRequirements() {
+    requireEnvVar("GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT");
+    requireEnvVar("BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME");
+  }
+
+  @Before
+  public void setUp() {
+    viewName = "MY_VIEW_NAME_TEST_" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 8);
+    bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    out = new PrintStream(bout);
+    System.setOut(out);
+  }
+
+  @After
+  public void tearDown() {
+    // Clean up
+    DeleteTable.deleteTable(BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME, viewName);
+    System.setOut(null);
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testDDLCreateView() {
+    String sql =
+        "CREATE VIEW "
+            + "`"
+            + PROJECT_ID
+            + "."
+            + BIGQUERY_DATASET_NAME
+            + "."
+            + viewName
+            + "`"
+            + " OPTIONS("
+            + " expiration_timestamp=TIMESTAMP_ADD("
+            + " CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), INTERVAL 48 HOUR),"
+            + " friendly_name=\"new_view\","
+            + " description=\"a view that expires in 2 days\","
+            + " labels=[(\"org_unit\", \"development\")]"
+            + " )"
+            + " AS SELECT name, state, year, number"
+            + " FROM `bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_current`"
+            + " WHERE state LIKE 'W%'";
+    DDLCreateView.ddlCreateView(sql);
+    assertThat(bout.toString()).contains("View created successfully");
+  }
+}