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docs(samples): add query with arrays parameters (#603)
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Praful Makani committed Jul 27, 2020
1 parent 8dc5bc3 commit 1eeffe6
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/*
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.example.bigquery;

// [START bigquery_query_params_arrays]
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQuery;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryException;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.BigQueryOptions;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryJobConfiguration;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.QueryParameterValue;
import com.google.cloud.bigquery.TableResult;

// Sample to running a query with array query parameters.
public class QueryWithArrayParameters {

public static void runQueryWithArrayParameters() {
String gender = "M";
String[] states = {"WA", "WI", "WV", "WY"};
String query =
"SELECT name, sum(number) as count\n"
+ "FROM `bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013`\n"
+ "WHERE gender = @gender\n"
+ "AND state IN UNNEST(@states)\n"
+ "GROUP BY name\n"
+ "ORDER BY count DESC\n"
+ "LIMIT 10;";
queryWithArrayParameters(query, gender, states);
}

public static void queryWithArrayParameters(String query, String gender, String[] states) {
try {
// Initialize client that will be used to send requests. This client only needs to be created
// once, and can be reused for multiple requests.
BigQuery bigquery = BigQueryOptions.getDefaultInstance().getService();

// Note: Standard SQL is required to use query parameters.
QueryJobConfiguration queryConfig =
QueryJobConfiguration.newBuilder(query)
.addNamedParameter("gender", QueryParameterValue.string(gender))
.addNamedParameter("states", QueryParameterValue.array(states, String.class))
.build();

TableResult results = bigquery.query(queryConfig);

// Print the results.
results
.iterateAll()
.forEach(row -> row.forEach(val -> System.out.printf("%s,", val.toString())));
System.out.println("Query with arrays parameters performed successfully");
} catch (BigQueryException | InterruptedException e) {
System.out.println("Query not performed \n" + e.toString());
}
}
}
// [END bigquery_query_params_arrays]
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/*
* Copyright 2020 Google LLC
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.example.bigquery;

import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class QueryWithArrayParametersIT {

private ByteArrayOutputStream bout;
private PrintStream out;

@Before
public void setUp() {
bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
out = new PrintStream(bout);
System.setOut(out);
}

@After
public void tearDown() {
System.setOut(null);
}

@Test
public void testQueryWithArrayParameters() {
String gender = "M";
String[] states = {"WA", "WI", "WV", "WY"};
String query =
"SELECT name, sum(number) as count\n"
+ "FROM `bigquery-public-data.usa_names.usa_1910_2013`\n"
+ "WHERE gender = @gender\n"
+ "AND state IN UNNEST(@states)\n"
+ "GROUP BY name\n"
+ "ORDER BY count DESC\n"
+ "LIMIT 10;";
QueryWithArrayParameters.queryWithArrayParameters(query, gender, states);
assertThat(bout.toString()).contains("Query with arrays parameters performed successfully");
}
}

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