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fix: default application/json charset to utf-8 #1305

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merged 4 commits into from Mar 3, 2021
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Expand Up @@ -512,8 +512,17 @@ public String parseAsString() throws IOException {
* @since 1.10
*/
public Charset getContentCharset() {
return mediaType == null || mediaType.getCharsetParameter() == null
? StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1
: mediaType.getCharsetParameter();
if (mediaType != null) {
// use specified charset parameter from content/type header if available
if (mediaType.getCharsetParameter() != null) {
return mediaType.getCharsetParameter();
}
// fallback to well-known charsets
if ("application".equals(mediaType.getType()) && "json".equals(mediaType.getSubType())) {
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4627 - JSON must be encoded with UTF-8
return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
}
}
return StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1;
}
}
Expand Up @@ -58,10 +58,12 @@ public void testParseAsString_none() throws Exception {

private static final String SAMPLE = "123\u05D9\u05e0\u05D9\u05D1";
private static final String SAMPLE2 = "123abc";
private static final String JSON_SAMPLE = "{\"foo\": \"ßar\"}";
private static final String VALID_CONTENT_TYPE = "text/plain";
private static final String VALID_CONTENT_TYPE_WITH_PARAMS =
"application/vnd.com.google.datastore.entity+json; charset=utf-8; version=v1; q=0.9";
private static final String INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE = "!!!invalid!!!";
private static final String JSON_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json";

public void testParseAsString_utf8() throws Exception {
HttpTransport transport =
Expand All @@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ public LowLevelHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
transport.createRequestFactory().buildGetRequest(HttpTesting.SIMPLE_GENERIC_URL);
HttpResponse response = request.execute();
assertEquals(SAMPLE, response.parseAsString());
assertEquals("UTF-8", response.getContentCharset().name());
}

public void testParseAsString_noContentType() throws Exception {
Expand All @@ -104,6 +107,7 @@ public LowLevelHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
transport.createRequestFactory().buildGetRequest(HttpTesting.SIMPLE_GENERIC_URL);
HttpResponse response = request.execute();
assertEquals(SAMPLE2, response.parseAsString());
assertEquals("ISO-8859-1", response.getContentCharset().name());
}

public void testParseAsString_validContentType() throws Exception {
Expand All @@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ public LowLevelHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
assertEquals(SAMPLE2, response.parseAsString());
assertEquals(VALID_CONTENT_TYPE, response.getContentType());
assertNotNull(response.getMediaType());
assertEquals("ISO-8859-1", response.getContentCharset().name());
}

public void testParseAsString_validContentTypeWithParams() throws Exception {
Expand All @@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ public LowLevelHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
assertEquals(SAMPLE2, response.parseAsString());
assertEquals(VALID_CONTENT_TYPE_WITH_PARAMS, response.getContentType());
assertNotNull(response.getMediaType());
assertEquals("UTF-8", response.getContentCharset().name());
}

public void testParseAsString_invalidContentType() throws Exception {
Expand All @@ -179,6 +185,32 @@ public LowLevelHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
assertEquals(SAMPLE2, response.parseAsString());
assertEquals(INVALID_CONTENT_TYPE, response.getContentType());
assertNull(response.getMediaType());
assertEquals("ISO-8859-1", response.getContentCharset().name());
}

public void testParseAsString_jsonContentType() throws IOException {
HttpTransport transport =
new MockHttpTransport() {
@Override
public LowLevelHttpRequest buildRequest(String method, String url) throws IOException {
return new MockLowLevelHttpRequest() {
@Override
public LowLevelHttpResponse execute() throws IOException {
MockLowLevelHttpResponse result = new MockLowLevelHttpResponse();
result.setContent(JSON_SAMPLE);
result.setContentType(JSON_CONTENT_TYPE);
return result;
}
};
}
};
HttpRequest request =
transport.createRequestFactory().buildGetRequest(HttpTesting.SIMPLE_GENERIC_URL);

HttpResponse response = request.execute();
assertEquals(JSON_SAMPLE, response.parseAsString());
assertEquals(JSON_CONTENT_TYPE, response.getContentType());
assertEquals("UTF-8", response.getContentCharset().name());
}

public void testStatusCode_negative_dontThrowException() throws Exception {
Expand Down