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feat: optimize unary callables to not wait for trailers #1356

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merged 13 commits into from Jul 19, 2021

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igorbernstein2
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gRPC ClientCalls and thus gax currently wait for trailers to resolve unary call futures. I believe the original reason for this was to mitigate misconfigured servers where a server endpoint was changed to be server streaming, but the client still expects a unary method. We measured the cost of this safety net to be O(hundreds of millis). For low latency services like Bigtable, this is very high.

This PR is incomplete, but is meant to be a conversation starter. I would like to get gax's opinion on this and guidance how to proceed. Some initial proposals:

  1. productionize this PR and roll it out
  2. gate this behavior using a flag in UnaryCallSettings
  3. expose a bit more surface in gax to allow cloud bigtable to build our callable chains (the current blocker is that GrpcUnaryRequestParamCallable & GrpcExceptionCallable are package private

gRPC ClientCalls and thus gax currently wait for trailers to resolve unary call futures. I believe the original reason for this was to mitigate misconfigured servers where a server endpoint was changed to be server streaming, but the client still expects a unary method. We measured the cost of this safety net to be O(hundreds of millis). For low latency services like Bigtable, this is very high.

This PR is incomplete, but is meant to be a conversation starter. I would like to get gax's opinion on this and guidance how to proceed. Some initial proposals:
1. productionize this PR and roll it out
2. gate this behavior using a flag in UnaryCallSettings
3. expose a bit more surface in gax to allow cloud bigtable to build our callable chains (the current blocker is that GrpcUnaryRequestParamCallable & GrpcExceptionCallable are package private
@google-cla google-cla bot added the cla: yes This human has signed the Contributor License Agreement. label Apr 29, 2021
@igorbernstein2
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@vam-google when you have a moment, can you comment on the approach? if it looks good, I'll update tests & docs

try {
clientCall.sendMessage(request);
clientCall.halfClose();
// Request an extra message to detect misconfigured servers
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Should client libraries really consider the cases of the server side being misconfigured? Keeping server-side correct should be the responsibility of the server-side implementation and should not propagate to client side.

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I wanted to minimize the behavioral differences and its fairly cheap. If you feel strongly, I can remove it. let me know

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Behavioral differences between what and what? I would still recommend removing it though.

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Difference between grpc behavior and this. It will also ensure that the call is properly closed as opposed to hanging indefinitely if a second message is sent. Overall I think it makes debugging easier

@igorbernstein2 igorbernstein2 changed the title feat: optimize unary callables to not wait for trailers [draft] feat: optimize unary callables to not wait for trailers Jun 16, 2021
@igorbernstein2 igorbernstein2 marked this pull request as ready for review June 16, 2021 19:34
@igorbernstein2 igorbernstein2 requested review from a team as code owners June 16, 2021 19:34
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@vam-google I think addressed all comments, PTAL

@elharo
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elharo commented Jun 16, 2021

You need to run the formatter:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

Task :verifyGoogleJavaFormat FAILED

  • What went wrong:
    Execution failed for task ':verifyGoogleJavaFormat'.

Problems: formatting style violations

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LGTM with few minor comments and under assumption that by default it is disabled (alwaysAwaitTrailers as a settings property is false by default, is it correct?)

try {
clientCall.sendMessage(request);
clientCall.halfClose();
// Request an extra message to detect misconfigured servers
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Behavioral differences between what and what? I would still recommend removing it though.

if (awaitTrailers) {
return new ListenableFutureToApiFuture<>(ClientCalls.futureUnaryCall(clientCall, request));
} else {
return GrpcClientCalls.eagerFutureUnaryCall(clientCall, request);
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So this is is not wrapped with ListeneableFutureToApiFuture why?

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GrpcClientCalls is owned by gax, so it already returns an ApiFuture, whereas ClientCalls is owned by grpc returns a ListenableFuture

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LGTM with few minor comments and under assumption that by default it is disabled (alwaysAwaitTrailers as a settings property is false by default, is it correct?)

Yep, its off by default

@igorbernstein2 igorbernstein2 merged commit dd5f955 into googleapis:master Jul 19, 2021
@igorbernstein2 igorbernstein2 deleted the optimize-trailers branch July 19, 2021 21:44
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3 participants