Add a mechanism which allows app developers to declare lock screen policy (copy of #1861)

[jingtang10]

Copy of #1861
Author: @stevenckngaa
Reason for copying: commit history messed up whilst trying to update old PR

IMPORTANT: All PRs must be linked to an issue (except for extremely trivial and straightforward changes).

Fixes #76

Description

1. Adds APIs for accepting lock screen security requirement.
2. Demonstrates lock screen security requirement violation handling in the demo app.

TODO:

1. Add BLOCK & WIPE actions
2. Consider adding fallback solution for lock screen policy

Alternative(s) considered
Have you considered any alternatives? And if so, why have you chosen the approach in this PR?

Type
Choose one: Feature

Screenshots (if applicable)

Checklist

• I have read and acknowledged the Code of conduct.
• I have read the Contributing page.
• I have signed the Google Individual CLA, or I am covered by my company's Corporate CLA.
• I have discussed my proposed solution with code owners in the linked issue(s) and we have agreed upon the general approach.
• I have run ./gradlew spotlessApply and ./gradlew spotlessCheck to check my code follows the style guide of this project.
• I have run ./gradlew check and ./gradlew connectedCheck to test my changes locally.
• I have built and run the demo app(s) to verify my change fixes the issue and/or does not break the demo app(s).