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Measure the performance of several Dependency Injection frameworks in different devices

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Android Injection Performance

This project aims to measure the performance of several Dependency Injection frameworks (or Service Locators) in different devices.

Libraries tested

The test

The test data are classes with dependencies in a structure similar to Fibonacci sequence, to simulate multiple levels of transitive dependencies. For each library there is a test with Kotlin classes and one with Java classes, because some libraries seem to be affected by this difference.

Each test injects one of this dependencies 100 times and prints the maximum time, the minimum and the average.

The project contains an Android application that run the tests on its onCreate and prints the result to the Logcat.

The actual test is implemented in the class InjectionTest.kt

c-tor means constructor injection.

Results

Meizu M6 Note with Android 7.1.2

Fib8

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 1.33 ms 1.16 ms 1.15 ms 0.12 ms 0.12 ms 0.45 ms
Kodein 11.63 ms 10.91 ms - 0.30 ms 0.19 ms -
Toothpick 2.34 ms 2.34 ms 0.84 ms 0.11 ms 0.07 ms 0.10 ms
Dagger 2 0.01 ms 0.01 ms 0.01 ms 0.09 ms 0.07 ms 0.05 ms

Fib16

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 1.21 ms 1.23 ms 1.10 ms 4.44 ms 4.56 ms 19.70 ms
Kodein 11.09 ms 10.70 ms - 10.05 ms 9.59 ms -
Toothpick 2.37 ms 2.33 ms 0.84 ms 2.05 ms 2.21 ms 3.96 ms
Dagger 2 0.01 ms 0.01 ms 0.01 ms 0.38 ms 0.48 ms 0.25 ms

Fib18

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 1.30 ms 1.14 ms 1.13 ms 12.59 ms 12.40 ms 53.28 ms
Kodein 11.07 ms 10.81 ms - 27.28 ms 27.43 ms -
Toothpick 2.39 ms 2.36 ms 0.83 ms 5.16 ms 5.60 ms 10.08 ms
Dagger 2 0.01 ms 0.01 ms 0.01 ms 0.78 ms 1.00 ms 0.65 ms

Google Pixel 3 with Android 10

Fib8

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.35 ms 0.33 ms 0.33 ms 0.10 ms 0.09 ms 0.11 ms
Kodein 3.97 ms 3.94 ms - 0.17 ms 0.08 ms -
Toothpick 0.41 ms 0.37 ms 0.21 ms 0.08 ms 0.06 ms 0.05 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.03 ms 0.03 ms 0.01 ms

Fib16

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.32 ms 0.31 ms 0.31 ms 1.00 ms 1.02 ms 3.16 ms
Kodein 3.74 ms 3.77 ms - 3.50 ms 3.40 ms -
Toothpick 0.41 ms 0.37 ms 0.21 ms 0.43 ms 0.44 ms 0.73 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.11 ms 0.14 ms 0.07 ms

Fib18

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.32 ms 0.31 ms 0.32 ms 2.57 ms 2.63 ms 9.65 ms
Kodein 3.90 ms 3.74 ms - 9.80 ms 9.68 ms -
Toothpick 0.40 ms 0.38 ms 0.22 ms 1.04 ms 1.10 ms 1.89 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.26 ms 0.29 ms 0.15 ms

DOOGEE x5max with Android 6.0.1

Fib8

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 4.75 ms 4.68 ms 4.10 ms 0.42 ms 0.48 ms 1.11 ms
Kodein 20.80 ms 20.81 ms - 1.01 ms 1.01 ms -
Toothpick 2.97 ms 2.97 ms 0.71 ms 0.09 ms 0.09 ms 0.16 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.03 ms 0.04 ms 0.02 ms

Fib16

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 4.77 ms 3.63 ms 3.76 ms 16.85 ms 16.64 ms 63.29 ms
Kodein 26.41 ms 26.34 ms - 84.20 ms 84.54 ms -
Toothpick 4.07 ms 2.98 ms 0.71 ms 4.51 ms 4.55 ms 6.98 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 1.44 ms 1.68 ms 0.98 ms

Fib18

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 4.81 ms 3.79 ms 3.74 ms 41.07 ms 41.81 ms 151.78 ms
Kodein 26.08 ms 21.15 ms - 232.86 ms 184.80 ms -
Toothpick 3.14 ms 3.10 ms 0.71 ms 11.39 ms 12.04 ms 18.79 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 3.79 ms 4.39 ms 2.59 ms

Xiaomi Mi4 with Android 6.0.1

Fib8

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 3.46 ms 3.31 ms 3.43 ms 0.35 ms 0.36 ms 1.44 ms
Kodein 23.98 ms 22.09 ms - 1.06 ms 1.01 ms -
Toothpick 1.88 ms 1.90 ms 0.54 ms 0.09 ms 0.10 ms 0.14 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.04 ms 0.05 ms 0.03 ms

Fib16

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 3.28 ms 3.77 ms 3.88 ms 17.06 ms 17.32 ms 65.94 ms
Kodein 23.90 ms 24.01 ms - 69.41 ms 70.39 ms -
Toothpick 1.68 ms 1.82 ms 0.52 ms 3.61 ms 3.89 ms 5.68 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 1.52 ms 1.84 ms 1.05 ms

Fib18

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 3.12 ms 2.71 ms 3.63 ms 44.24 ms 48.90 ms 173.91 ms
Kodein 23.84 ms 23.80 ms - 191.14 ms 202.70 ms -
Toothpick 3.93 ms 3.94 ms 1.10 ms 20.63 ms 22.80 ms 33.77 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 8.52 ms 10.58 ms 6.24 ms

Xiaomi Mi8 with Android 9

Fib8

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.34 ms 0.32 ms 0.31 ms 0.04 ms 0.04 ms 0.08 ms
Kodein 3.73 ms 3.59 ms - 0.07 ms 0.06 ms -
Toothpick 0.34 ms 0.31 ms 0.15 ms 0.04 ms 0.02 ms 0.02 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.03 ms 0.02 ms 0.01 ms

Fib16

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.34 ms 0.33 ms 0.40 ms 1.01 ms 1.10 ms 4.58 ms
Kodein 14.69 ms 14.11 ms - 12.72 ms 12.48 ms -
Toothpick 1.62 ms 1.25 ms 0.68 ms 1.76 ms 1.32 ms 1.87 ms
Dagger 2 0.01 ms 0.02 ms 0.01 ms 0.48 ms 0.54 ms 0.19 ms

Fib18

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.40 ms 0.36 ms 0.35 ms 3.27 ms 3.17 ms 10.64 ms
Kodein 4.29 ms 4.16 ms - 9.63 ms 9.57 ms -
Toothpick 0.42 ms 0.37 ms 0.17 ms 1.17 ms 1.21 ms 2.13 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.21 ms 0.34 ms 0.17 ms

OnePlus6 with Android 9

Fib18

Library Setup Java Setup Kotlin Setup Kotlin c-tor Inject Java Inject Kotlin Inject Kotlin c-tor
Koin 0.36 ms 0.34 ms 0.31 ms 2.78 ms 2.73 ms 9.38 ms
Kodein 3.87 ms 3.82 ms - 8.65 ms 8.72 ms -
Toothpick 0.38 ms 0.32 ms 0.16 ms 1.03 ms 1.07 ms 1.90 ms
Dagger 2 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.00 ms 0.19 ms 0.24 ms 0.16 ms

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Measure the performance of several Dependency Injection frameworks in different devices

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  • Kotlin 77.2%
  • Java 22.8%