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Linting rules for Java frameworks like Spring, Quarkus, Jackson, SLF4J, etc., to avoid known problems in REST API, logging, observability, performance, and general best practices.

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dgroup/arch4u-pmd

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Maven Javadocs License: MIT Commit activity Hits-of-Code

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Overview

arch4u-pmd is a library with pmd rules that bring new regulations related to known problems in REST API, logging, monitoring, etc., including reconfigured default pmd rules to decrease false-positive violations during usage of well-known frameworks like Spring, Quarkus, etc.

In addition to our custom/reconfigured rules we are using the latest stable pmd-java version which is 6.55.0 with more than 320+ rules with default configuration.

Legend:

  • βœ… included in arch4u-ruleset.xml
  • βŒ› planned for review considering framework(s) architecture
  • 🌡 temporary disabled or reconfigured in arch4u-ruleset.xml
  • ❌ disabled/not planned in arch4u-ruleset.xml
PMD rule Provider Status Spring Quarkus
UseExistingMediaTypeConstant arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
UseOpenApiInRestEndpoints arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
RestEndpointsWithoutExposedMetrics arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
UseConstantAsMetricName arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
NoMandatoryConstructorInExceptionClass arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
AvoidUsingObjectMapperAsALocalVariable arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
AvoidMdcOutsideTryStatement arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
PotentiallyThreadLocalPollutionByMdc arch4u-pmd:0.1.0 βœ… βœ… βŒ›
GuardLogStatement pmd-java:6.44.0 ❌ ❌ ❌
JUnitAssertionsShouldIncludeMessage pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
UnusedPrivateMethod pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
AtLeastOneConstructor pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βœ… βŒ›
OnlyOneReturn pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
CommentRequired pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
AvoidCatchingGenericException pmd-java:6.44.0 βŒ› βŒ› βŒ›
CouplingBetweenObjects pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
LawOfDemeter pmd-java:6.44.0 ❌ ❌ ❌
LoosePackageCoupling pmd-java:6.44.0 βŒ› βŒ› βŒ›
SignatureDeclareThrowsException pmd-java:6.44.0 βŒ› βŒ› βŒ›
TooManyFields pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
TooManyMethods pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βŒ› βŒ›
UseObjectForClearerAPI pmd-java:6.44.0 ❌ ❌ ❌
AtLeastOneConstructor pmd-java:6.44.0 ❌ ❌ ❌
UseUtilityClass pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βœ… βŒ›
ShortClassName pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βœ… βœ…
ImmutableField pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βœ… βœ…
LongVariable pmd-java:6.44.0 🌡 βœ… βœ…

How to use?

Maven (pom.xml)

...
<build>
 <plugins>
   ...
   <plugin>
     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
     <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
     <version>3.15.0</version>
     <executions>
       <execution>
         <phase>test</phase>
         <goals>
           <goal>check</goal>
         </goals>
       </execution>
     </executions>
     <configuration>
       <printFailingErrors>true</printFailingErrors>
       <rulesets>
         ...
         <ruleset>io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/arch4u-ruleset.xml</ruleset>
         ...
       </rulesets>
       <excludeRoots>
         <excludeRoot>target/generated-sources/</excludeRoot>
       </excludeRoots>
     </configuration>
     <dependencies>
       <!-- Latest arch4u-rules -->
       <dependency>
         <groupId>io.github.dgroup</groupId>
         <artifactId>arch4u-pmd</artifactId>
         <version>${version}</version>
       </dependency>
     </dependencies>
   </plugin>
   ...
 </plugins>
</build>
 ...

Gradle (build.gradle)

apply plugin: 'pmd'

dependencies {
   ...
   pmd "io.github.dgroup:arch4u-pmd:${version}"    // use latest arch4u-pmd rules version
   pmd "commons-io:commons-io:2.11.0"              // required dependency by pmd engine
   ...
}

pmd {
   consoleOutput = true
   ruleSetFiles = files("io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/arch4u-ruleset.xml")
   ruleSets = []                                   // Keep it as is, workaround for pmd
}

Include arch4u-pmd rules into your existing custom ruleset

  1. Don't forget to add rules to classpath in Maven/Gradle pmd plugin (see lines above)
  2. Let's assume that you already have pmd rules defined in your-pmd-ruleset.xml
  3. Add line <rule ref="io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/arch4u-ruleset.xml"/> to your-pmd-ruleset.xml
    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <ruleset name="pmd ruleset with your rules"
      xmlns="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset/2.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://pmd.sourceforge.net/ruleset/2.0.0 https://pmd.sourceforge.io/ruleset_2_0_0.xsd">
     
      ...
      <rule ref="io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/arch4u-ruleset.xml"/>
      ...
    
    </ruleset>

Exclude particular rule

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ruleset name="pmd ruleset with your rules">
  ...
  <rule ref="io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/arch4u-ruleset.xml">
    <exclude name="UseExistingMediaTypeConstant"/>
  </rule>
  ...
</ruleset>

Reconfigure a rule

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ruleset name="pmd ruleset with your rules">
  ...
  <!-- 1. Exclude rule with default configuration  -->
  <rule ref="io/github/dgroup/arch4u/pmd/arch4u-ruleset.xml">
    <exclude name="UseExistingMediaTypeConstant"/>
  </rule>
  <!-- 2. Reconfigure rule with expected property -->
  <rule name="UseExistingMediaTypeConstant"
        language="java"
        externalInfoUrl="https://github.com/dgroup/arch4u-pmd/discussions/43"
        message="Use existing MediaType constant instead of string literal: https://github.com/dgroup/arch4u-pmd/discussions/43"
        class="io.github.dgroup.arch4u.pmd.UseExistingConstant">
    <priority>3</priority>
    <properties>
      <!-- 3. Set the 'regexPattern' considering your needs -->
      <property name="regexPattern" description="Regular expression of prohibited string"
                value="(^|\s)(application\/(json|xml|atom\+xml|x-www-form-urlencoded|octet-stream|svg\+xml|xhtml\+xml)|(multipart\/form-data)|(text\/(html|xml|plain)))(\s|$)"/>
    </properties>
  </rule>
  ...
</ruleset>

Exclude particular folder from inspection

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ruleset name="pmd ruleset with your rules">
  ...
  <!-- Exclude target folder that may contain generated sources -->
  <exclude-pattern>.*/target/generated-sources/.*</exclude-pattern>
  <exclude-pattern>.*/build/generated-sources/.*</exclude-pattern>
  <!-- Exclude test folder -->
  <exclude-pattern>.*/src/test/java/org/tbd/tbd/tbd/.*</exclude-pattern>
  ...
</ruleset>

How to contribute?

  1. Pull requests are welcome! Don't forget to add your name to contribution section and run this, beforehand:
    mvn -Pqulice clean install
  2. Everyone interacting in this project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms is expected to follow the code of conduct.
  3. Latest maven coordinates here:
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.github.dgroup</groupId>
        <artifactId>arch4u-pmd</artifactId>
        <version>${version}</version>
    </dependency>
  4. Download pmd rule designer

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Linting rules for Java frameworks like Spring, Quarkus, Jackson, SLF4J, etc., to avoid known problems in REST API, logging, observability, performance, and general best practices.

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