About

Key features

• Share available RF bandwidth between several independent clients:
  • Total bandwidth can be 2016000 samples/sec at 436,600,000 hz
  • One client might request 48000 samples/sec at 436,700,000 hz
  • Another client might request 96000 samples/sec at 435,000,000 hz
• Several clients can access the same band simultaneously
• Output saved onto disk or streamed back via TCP socket
• Output can be gzipped (by default = true)
• Output will be decimated to the requested bandwidth
• Clients can request overlapping RF spectrum
• Rtl-sdr starts only after first client connects (i.e. saves solar power &etc). Stops only when the last client disconnects
• MacOS and Linux (Debian Raspberrypi)

Design

• Each client has its own dsp thread
• Each dsp thread executes Frequency Xlating FIR Filter
• Libvolk is used for SIMD optimizations
• Only RTL-SDRs are supported

API

• Defined in the api.h
• Clients can connect and send request to initiate listening:
  • center_freq - this is required center frequency. For example, 436,700,000 hz
  • sampling_rate - required sampling rate. For example, 48000
  • band_freq - first connected client can select the center of the band. All other clients should request center_freq within the currently selected band
  • destination - "0" - save into file on local disk, "1" - stream back via TCP socket
• To stop listening, clients can send SHUTDOWN request or disconnect

Queue

The data between rtl-sdr worker and the dsp workers is passed via queue. This is bounded queue with pre-allocated memory blocks. It has the following features:

• Thread-safe
• If no free blocks (consumer is slow), then the last block will be overriden by the next one
• there is a special detached block. It is used to minimize synchronization section. All potentially long operations on it are happening outside of synchronization section.
• Consumer will block and wait until new data produced

Configuration

Sample configuration can be found in tests:

https://github.com/dernasherbrezon/sdr-server/blob/main/test/resources/configuration.config

Performance

Is good. Some numbers in test/perf_xlating.c

Dependencies

sdr-server depends on several libraries:

• libvolk. It is recommended to use the latest version (Currently it is 2.x). After libvolk installed or built, it needs to detect optimal kernels. Run the command volk_profile to generate and save profile.
• librtlsdr. Version >=0.5.4 is required.
• libconfig
• libz. Should be installed in every operational system
• libm. Same
• libcheck for tests (Optional)

All dependencies can be easily installed from leosatdata APT repository:

sudo apt-get install dirmngr lsb-release
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys A5A70917
sudo bash -c "echo \"deb http://s3.amazonaws.com/r2cloud $(lsb_release --codename --short) main\" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/r2cloud.list"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libvolk2-dev librtlsdr-dev libconfig-dev check

Build

To build the project execute the following commands:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make

Install

sdr-server can be installed from leosatdata APT repository:

sudo apt-get install sdr-server