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DAI Lens

This document will guide you through the usage of the DAI integration for the Lens parser. The Lens official documentation is available here: Lens Manual.

Table Of Contents

  1. Getting Started - How to start the app locally for development and live
  2. Loading XML Documents - How to serve XML documents to the DAI Lens parser.
  3. Overriding Lens - General description of how we override Lens default behaviours
  4. JQuery Helpers - Description of the additional JQuery helpers used

1. Getting Started

Running Live

The app is currently deployed on heroku at

https://dai-lens.herokuapp.com

This address will point you to a blank page since no xml document is passed in the url parameter. An example which loads an xml document would be

https://dai-lens.herokuapp.com/?url=https://bkry.gitlab.io/dai/dai-examples/0011/AA_2019_1_Schachner_2019-08-06%202019-08-07.xml

How different xml documents can be loaded or stored will be treated in the Loading XML Documents section

Building and running docker container

docker images are build via CI pipeline and stored in the gitlab registry: https://gitlab.com/dainst/dai-lens/container_registry if you are logged in in your terminal you can pull and start the container with: docker run -e PORT=80 --rm -d -p 80:80/tcp registry.gitlab.com/dainst/dai-lens:master

if you want to build a new image locally you can do this by:

  • go to project folder
  • build with: PORT=80 docker build -t "dai-lens:latest" .
  • start with: docker run -e PORT=80 --rm -d -p 80:80/tcp dai-lens:latest

Running Locally

  • Clone the current repository locally (ssh: git@gitlab.com:bkry/dai/dai-lens.git)
  • Install Node if missing on your machine
  • run npm install in the root folder of the project
  • run node server to start the app

These steps will start a local server on your localhost at port 4001. If everything worked correctly you should see the following message in your console:

Lens running on port 4001
http://127.0.0.1:4001/

From now on you can use the address above in place of the first heroku link shown above. This means that accessing http://127.0.0.1:4001/ will again show a blank page and a url parameter is necessary to actually view a document. A working example would be:

http://127.0.0.1:4001/?url=https://bkry.gitlab.io/dai/dai-examples/0011/AA_2019_1_Schachner_2019-08-06%202019-08-07.xml

Notice: if you change the code you will have to refresh the page in order to see the results locally

2. Loading XML Documents

The app has to be passed an xml document in order to show some content. Lens default behaviour was to add this document locally in the Lens repository and load it from the current repository. We have enhanced the xml loading to read any xml file passed as url parameter to the app.

Using The dai-examples Repository

The current list of documents is stored in the samples repository here:

https://gitlab.com/bkry/dai/dai-examples.git

Cloning this repository is only needed if you wish to upload more xml documents to it. In order to upload a document:

  • clone the repository
  • create a new folder in the root of the repository (by convention each document is stored in a folder named with an id, ex: 0001, 0002 etc)
  • add the xml document and the resource folder to the new folder you created
  • commit and push your changes
  • wait for the build (approx 2 min)
  • the new xml file will be available at https://bkry.gitlab.io/dai/dai-examples/YOUR_FOLDER_ID/YOUR_XML_FILE.xml
  • you can use the link as url parameter for the DAI Lens app as shown in Getting Started

Changing The XML Repository

The xml can be loaded from any address which serves the xml documents. When using a new repository 2 things have to be kept in mind

  1. The new repository should have CORS enabled or the app wont be able to download the xml
  2. Since lens by default can support several parsers, there is a test method which has to be defined in each parser to verify it can be used for the local document. The dai_converter test method, currently checks if the xml is served from the dai-examples repository. So if you plan to change the repository remember to change the baseDocsURLconstant defined in the helpers.js file to your new repository address

3. Overriding Lens

The Lens official documentation gives very few insights on how to use and override the project. This app heavily changes the basic behaviour but still runs without having to update the Lens code itself. For most of the cases, Lens provides a way to override the base behaviour to your needs, but some of the changes had to be implemented by executing JQuery code after the page is loaded. We will treat these in the next section JQuery Helpers

In a nutshell this is how the app works.

  • The xml file passed in the url is downloaded
  • The dai_converter parses the document and generates a collection of nodes (figures, footnotes, references etc)
  • The nodes are used to populate the left side (document text with references) and the panels to the right

So all the DAI specific parsing happens in the dai_converter which overrides the behaviour of the lens_converter when needed.

Nodes

Nodes customize the way information is displayed. Lens ships with several nodes which have been reused in this project. A list of overridden and new nodes is in the src/nodes folder. Each node has an index.js file exporting a Model and a View, you can check the samples to get an idea of how to reuse Lens models and just override the view or viceversa. Just keep in mind that every new node also has to be exported by the src/nodes/index.js file in order to be used.

Panels

The panels on the right side are used to show extra information on the part of text being read on the left side, through the use of references. Clicking on a reference on the text opens the appropriate panel, highlights the element on the panel and highlights the other references to this same element in the text. Lens documentation only shows how to create a static panel with no reference and no scrolling behaviour. We managed to create ad-hoc panels with references by overriding the src/article.js. This is the only file which has been extracted from Lens since there was no way provided to override it. So keep in mind that a new version of Lens might need to integrate changes in this file in order to work in this project.

A clear example of how to generate a ResourcePanel (a panel which links to references in the text) is the supplements panel. Look for the word supplement in the project to get an idea. In this specific case we also created the supplement and supplement_reference nodes to make it work.

Parser

The dai_converter is the place where the xml document is parsed and data is collected (in nodes). Overriding the default behaviour is as easy as copying the chosen parsing function (ex footnotes) from the lens_converter, pasting it in the dai_converter and changing the code to your needs. Most of the times (not always) there is an enhance method which can be used instead of copying the whole parsing function (check enhanceFigures in the official docs)

IMPORTANT when updating Lens, if a specific behaviour is missing, remember to integrate the changes from the new lens_converter in the dai_converter if these are not working in the DAI Lens project.

4. JQuery Helpers

Some of the features are implemented with JQuery and added to the page after the Lens parsing and displaying is done. All of these functions are defined in the src/helpers.js and called on document load. Check this file if you want to make a change to any of the following features:

  • central scrollbar with figures
  • mobile menu behaviour
  • TOC cover image
  • top bar image

5. Multi-Journal Feature

It is possible to adapt the Lens-Viewer to different journals using the journals.json.

s. https://github.com/dainst/lens-config

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