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Change the ref-maybe-const deprecation on foralls into an unstable wa…
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…rning (#23526)

Changes the warning for an implicit ref intent on arrays in foralls into
an unstable warning, which is off by default.

After offline discussion, concerns raised in #23488 and #23229, and
concerns raised by Arkouda developers, we decided to soften our stance
on this change for the release.

## Summary of changes
- add check for unstable flag in
`compiler/resolution/lowerIterators.cpp` where the warning is thrown
- updated warning message to indicate the feature is unstable
- changed the wording in the language evolution document to reflect
these changes
- moved `test/unstable/ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.chpl` to the
`unstable` tests folder
- updated submitted perf tests .good files and perfkeys accordingly
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/binarytrees3.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/knucleotide3.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/knucleotide4.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp3.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp5.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp8.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/spectralnorm.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/spectralnorm2.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/mandelbrot.chpl
  - test/studies/shootout/submitted/mandelbrot3.chpl 

## Testing
- paratest with futures
- paratest with no futures + gasnet
- local testing of all modified tests
- local testing with `-performance` of all modified perf tests

[Reviewed by @mppf]
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jabraham17 committed Sep 22, 2023
2 parents 9378c40 + 50dbfb4 commit 1dd8dca
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Showing 22 changed files with 37 additions and 59 deletions.
8 changes: 6 additions & 2 deletions compiler/resolution/lowerIterators.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3083,9 +3083,10 @@ void maybeIssueRefMaybeConstWarning(ForallStmt* fs, Symbol* sym, std::vector<Cal
for (auto ce: allCalls) {
// if a call sets the symbol, warn
if (callSetsSymbol(sym, ce)) {
// checking for --warn-unstable done in checkForallRefMaybeConst
USR_WARN(fs,
"inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - "
"please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for '%s'",
"inferring a 'ref' intent on an array in a forall is unstable"
" - in the future this may require an explicit 'ref' forall intent for '%s'",
sym->name);
break;
}
Expand All @@ -3094,6 +3095,9 @@ void maybeIssueRefMaybeConstWarning(ForallStmt* fs, Symbol* sym, std::vector<Cal


static void checkForallRefMaybeConst(ForallStmt* fs, std::set<Symbol*> syms) {
// bail out here if we shouldn't be warning for this forall
if (!shouldWarnUnstableFor(fs)) return;

// collect all SymExpr used in the iterand of the forall so we dont warn for them
std::vector<SymExpr*> allIterandSymExprs;
for_alist(expr, fs->iteratedExpressions()) {
Expand Down
27 changes: 16 additions & 11 deletions doc/rst/language/evolution.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -60,15 +60,20 @@ The default intent for arrays and records
*****************************************

In version 1.32, arrays and records now always have a default intent of
``const``. This means that if arrays and records are modified inside of a loop
body, a function, or a task body they must use a ``ref`` intent. This also
means that record methods which modify their implicit ``this`` argument must
also use a ``ref`` intent. Previously, the compiler would treat these types as
either ``const ref`` intent or ``ref`` intent, depending on if they were
modified. This change was motivated by improving the consistency across types
and making potential problems more apparent.

Consider the following code segment, which contains a ``forall`` statement
``const``. This means that if arrays and records are modified inside of a
function, a ``coforall``, a ``begin``, or ``cobegin``, they must use a ``ref``
intent. This also means that record methods which modify their implicit
``this`` argument must also use a ``ref`` intent. Previously, the compiler would treat
these types as either ``const ref`` intent or ``ref`` intent, depending on if
they were modified. This change was motivated by improving the consistency
across types and making potential problems more apparent.

Since there is a lot of user code relying on modifying an outer array, the
corresponding change for ``forall`` is still under discussion. As a result, it
will not warn by default, but modifying an outer array from a ``forall`` might
not be allowed in the future in some or all cases.

Consider the following code segment, which contains a ``coforall`` statement
which modifies local variables. Prior to version 1.32, this code compiled and
worked without warning.

Expand All @@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ worked without warning.
const myDomain = {1..10};
var myArray: [myDomain] int;
forall i in 2..9 with (ref myInt) {
coforall i in 2..9 with (ref myInt) {
myInt += i;
myArray[i] = myArray[i-1] + 1;
}
Expand All @@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ which can be a source of subtle bugs. In 1.32, the loop is written as:
const myDomain = {1..10};
var myArray: [myDomain] int;
forall i in 2..9 with (ref myInt, ref myArray) {
coforall i in 2..9 with (ref myInt, ref myArray) {
myInt += i;
myArray[i] = myArray[i-1] + 1;
}
Expand Down
6 changes: 0 additions & 6 deletions test/deprecated/ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.good

This file was deleted.

2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/binarytrees3.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
binarytrees3.chpl:13: In function 'main':
binarytrees3.chpl:38: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'stats'
stretch tree of depth 11 check: 4095
1024 trees of depth 4 check: 31744
256 trees of depth 6 check: 32512
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/binarytrees3.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
real
verify:3: stretch tree of depth \d+\t check: 8388607
verify:1: stretch tree of depth \d+\t check: 8388607
verify: long lived tree of depth \d+\t check: 4194303
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/knucleotide3.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ knucleotide3.chpl:76: In function 'calculate':
knucleotide3.chpl:88: warning: 'map.items' is deprecated. Consider 'map.keys' to iterate over keys or 'map.values' to iterate over values.
knucleotide3.chpl:69: called as calculate(data: [domain(1,int(64),one)] uint(8), param nclSize = 18) from function 'writeCount'
knucleotide3.chpl:49: called as writeCount(data: [domain(1,int(64),one)] uint(8), param str = "GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT") from function 'main'
knucleotide3.chpl:100: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'toNum'
A 30.279
T 30.113
G 19.835
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/knucleotide3.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
real
verify:66:GG 3.902
verify:72:893 GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT
verify:65:GG 3.902
verify:71:893 GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT
1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/knucleotide4.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ knucleotide4.chpl:75: In function 'calculate':
knucleotide4.chpl:87: warning: 'map.items' is deprecated. Consider 'map.keys' to iterate over keys or 'map.values' to iterate over values.
knucleotide4.chpl:68: called as calculate(data: [domain(1,int(64),one)] uint(8), param nclSize = 18) from function 'writeCount'
knucleotide4.chpl:48: called as writeCount(data: [domain(1,int(64),one)] uint(8), param str = "GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT") from function 'main'
knucleotide4.chpl:99: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'toNum'
A 30.279
T 30.113
G 19.835
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/knucleotide4.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
real
verify:72:GG 3.902
verify:78:893 GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT
verify:71:GG 3.902
verify:77:893 GGTATTTTAATTTATAGT
Binary file modified test/studies/shootout/submitted/mandelbrot.pbm
Binary file not shown.
Binary file modified test/studies/shootout/submitted/mandelbrot3.pbm
Binary file not shown.
4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp3.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,10 +8,6 @@ revcomp3.chpl:15: warning: reader with a 'kind' argument is deprecated, please u
revcomp3.chpl:17: warning: openfd is deprecated, please use the file initializer with a 'c_int' argument instead
revcomp3.chpl:17: warning: writer with a 'kind' argument is deprecated, please use Serializers instead
revcomp3.chpl:55: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'buf'
revcomp3.chpl:55: In function 'revcomp':
revcomp3.chpl:71: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'buf'
revcomp3.chpl:79: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'buf'
revcomp3.chpl:45: called as revcomp(buf: [domain(1,int(64),one)] uint(8)) from function 'main'
>ONE Homo sapiens alu
CGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCGCGATCTCGGCTCACTGCAAC
CTCCGCCTCCCGGGTTCAAGCGATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGATTACA
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp3.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
real
verify:16666685:AACATTACAGGTAATGATAA
verify:16666681:AACATTACAGGTAATGATAA
4 changes: 0 additions & 4 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp5.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,10 +8,6 @@ revcomp5.chpl:22: warning: reader with a 'kind' argument is deprecated, please u
revcomp5.chpl:24: warning: openfd is deprecated, please use the file initializer with a 'c_int' argument instead
revcomp5.chpl:24: warning: writer with a 'kind' argument is deprecated, please use Serializers instead
revcomp5.chpl:64: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'buf'
revcomp5.chpl:64: In function 'revcomp':
revcomp5.chpl:71: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'buf'
revcomp5.chpl:79: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'buf'
revcomp5.chpl:54: called as revcomp(buf: [domain(1,int(64),one)] uint(8), lo: int(64), hi: int(64)) from function 'main'
>ONE Homo sapiens alu
CGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCGCGATCTCGGCTCACTGCAAC
CTCCGCCTCCCGGGTTCAAGCGATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGATTACA
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp5.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
real
verify:16666685:AACATTACAGGTAATGATAA
verify:16666681:AACATTACAGGTAATGATAA
3 changes: 0 additions & 3 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/revcomp8.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -17,9 +17,6 @@ revcomp8.chpl:80: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated
revcomp8.chpl:146: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'buff'
revcomp8.chpl:146: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'seq'
revcomp8.chpl:96: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' task intent for 'seq'
revcomp8.chpl:33: In function 'main':
revcomp8.chpl:36: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'pairCmpl'
revcomp8.chpl:62: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'buff'
>ONE Homo sapiens alu
CGGAGTCTCGCTCTGTCGCCCAGGCTGGAGTGCAGTGGCGCGATCTCGGCTCACTGCAAC
CTCCGCCTCCCGGGTTCAAGCGATTCTCCTGCCTCAGCCTCCCGAGTAGCTGGGATTACA
Expand Down
8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/spectralnorm.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,12 +2,4 @@ spectralnorm.chpl:35: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is depreca
spectralnorm.chpl:27: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'tmp'
spectralnorm.chpl:43: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'Atv'
spectralnorm.chpl:27: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'AtAv'
spectralnorm.chpl:35: In function 'multiplyAv':
spectralnorm.chpl:36: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'Av'
spectralnorm.chpl:28: called as multiplyAv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), Av: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64)) from function 'multiplyAtAv'
spectralnorm.chpl:17: called as multiplyAtAv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), tmp: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), AtAv: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64))
spectralnorm.chpl:43: In function 'multiplyAtv':
spectralnorm.chpl:44: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'Atv'
spectralnorm.chpl:29: called as multiplyAtv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), Atv: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64)) from function 'multiplyAtAv'
spectralnorm.chpl:17: called as multiplyAtAv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), tmp: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), AtAv: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64))
1.274224116
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/spectralnorm.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# file: spectralnorm-submitted.dat
real
verify:13: 1.274224153
verify:5: 1.274224153
8 changes: 0 additions & 8 deletions test/studies/shootout/submitted/spectralnorm2.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2,12 +2,4 @@ spectralnorm2.chpl:35: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprec
spectralnorm2.chpl:27: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'tmp'
spectralnorm2.chpl:43: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'Atv'
spectralnorm2.chpl:27: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please use an explicit 'ref' intent for the argument 'AtAv'
spectralnorm2.chpl:35: In function 'multiplyAv':
spectralnorm2.chpl:36: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'Av'
spectralnorm2.chpl:28: called as multiplyAv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), Av: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64)) from function 'multiplyAtAv'
spectralnorm2.chpl:17: called as multiplyAtAv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), tmp: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), AtAv: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64))
spectralnorm2.chpl:43: In function 'multiplyAtv':
spectralnorm2.chpl:44: warning: inferring a default intent to be 'ref' is deprecated - please add an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'Atv'
spectralnorm2.chpl:29: called as multiplyAtv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), Atv: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64)) from function 'multiplyAtAv'
spectralnorm2.chpl:17: called as multiplyAtAv(v: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), tmp: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64), AtAv: [domain(1,int(64),one)] real(64))
1.274224116
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion test/studies/shootout/submitted/spectralnorm2.perfkeys
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
real
verify:13: 1.274224153
verify:5: 1.274224153
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions test/unstable/ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.good
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.chpl:31: warning: inferring a 'ref' intent on an array in a forall is unstable - in the future this may require an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'B'
ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.chpl:70: warning: inferring a 'ref' intent on an array in a forall is unstable - in the future this may require an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'A'
ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.chpl:2: warning: inferring a 'ref' intent on an array in a forall is unstable - in the future this may require an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'myArray1'
ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.chpl:31: warning: inferring a 'ref' intent on an array in a forall is unstable - in the future this may require an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'B'
ref-maybe-const-forall-intent.chpl:50: warning: inferring a 'ref' intent on an array in a forall is unstable - in the future this may require an explicit 'ref' forall intent for 'myArrayD'
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,

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