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Typed relations #464

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remidewitte
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It is very convenient to type relations when we follow links.

@evert
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evert commented Mar 16, 2023

Hey, generally a good idea. Been sitting on this a bit. The feature I really want is something like this:

type Article = State< { title: string}, {
    author: Author
}>;

The idea here is that if I later on have a Resource

, and I call await article.follow('author');, Typescript would know that I got a Resource<Author> as a result.

A next step after that is that we can start writing an OpenAPI-like document that lets us generate types and understand what kind of resources we are getting as we're traversing the graph.

So this PR is a step in the right direction I think, but there's a lot more to be done, I don't want to introduce this and potentially alter it after.

P.S. If you ever want to chat, I'm on matrix: @evert:badgateway.net and we could do a ketting room =)

@remidewitte
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Thanks for your answer. Let me add a bit more context !

What we (Synako) really use is a hook like this. I would be happy to make a PR as well to react-ketting :

export interface UseResourceResponse<T, L extends string = never> {
    useFollow: <TFollow, LFollow extends string = never>(rel: L, variables?: Partial<LinkVariables>) => UseResourceResponse<TFollow, LFollow>;
    useFollowCollection: <TFollow>(rel: L, variables?: Partial<LinkVariables>, options?: UseCollectionOptions) => UseCollectionResponse<TFollow>;
    useFollowAll: <TFollow>(rel: L, variables?: Partial<LinkVariables>) => UseResourcesResponse<TFollow>;
    deleteResource: () => Promise<void>;
    loading: boolean;
    error: Error | null;
    resource: Resource<T>;
    data?: T;
    links?: Links<L>;
}

export default function useResource<T, L extends string = never>(
    resourceLike: RootRels | Resource<T> | FollowPromiseOne<T> | State<T>,
    variables?: Partial<LinkVariables>,
    options?: UseResourceOptions<T>,
): UseResourceResponse<T, L> {

... implementation based on useReadResource...

}

Which results in the usage with :

const {data: article, useFollow} = useResource<Article, links.Article>(resourceLike);
const {data: author, useFollowCollection} = useFollow<Author, links.Author>('author');
const {items: otherArticles} = useFollowCollection<Article>('other_articles');

where ...

interface Article {
 ...
}
interface Author {
 ...
}
export namespace links {
  export type Article = 'author' | 'section';
  export type Author = 'other_articles' | 'belongs_to';
}

We derive all types from OpenAPI schema :

  • State data interfaces T in State<T>
  • Link names by state Rels in State<T, Rels>
    Example :
title: Article
type: object
properties:
  title:
    type: string
  _links:
    type: object
    properties:
      author:
        $ref: ../util/link.yaml
      section:
        $ref: ../util/link.yaml

What we really miss is a ketting native way for type-safe links to avoid typos while we traverse the graph. We have not found a way yet to explain in OpenAPI the target type of a link but we don't really suffer from this as it is quite easy to get the target type thanks to auto-completion.

We have found the approach to be very flexible and especially opt-in.

I'll try to think a bit more about you really want !

@evert
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evert commented Mar 16, 2023

Cool, based on this I think the feature I would like would still work for your use-case. I hope I can spend some time of this soon. I would feel bad if you did a bunch of work but it doesn't fit with the goals i have for this.

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