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Add debug_details and load_config_timestamp to PE module. #1976

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@wxsBSD wxsBSD commented Sep 29, 2023

Debug information is actually stored as an array of debug entries. Historically YARA has only parsed the first available PDB path from this array. However, different debug entries can have different details (including different PDB paths) so I'm choosing to add pe.debug_details array which exposes the type, timestamp and PDB path for each debug entry. I'm careful to maintain the current behavior of parsing the first available PDB path into pe.pdb_path so as to not break existing rules.

Fun fact for the above: I've found at least one MSFT binary that has different PDB paths (System.Data.Entity.ni.pdb
and System.Data.Entity.pdb) in its respective debug entries.

This PR also adds support for LOAD CONFIGURATION parsing. It currently only pulls out the timestamp from there, but can be extended to add more if considered useful. I thought about adding the SEHHandlerCount, and maybe some of the CFG stuff, but decided against it as I'm not sure how useful it will be. The timestamps stored in this area seem to be all over the place in my testing but it may be useful to compare with other timestamps.

I've added a test case for the PDB improvements but haven't found a legit, non-malicious, binary with a timestamp in the LOAD CONFIGURATION structure yet.

Fun fact: debug information is actually an array of structures. Historically,
YARA has stopped parsing after finding the first entry with a PDB path (with
some other restrictions around the type of debug entry this is). However, each
entry can have different information (including pdb paths), so let's add an
array of debug_infos structures which contain timestamp, type and pdb path.

Just in testing I discovered legit binaries that have different PDB paths in
them, which is actually kind of interesting.
Specifically, I'm only parsing out the timestamp field of the structure.

While here, rename the newly created "debug_infos" array to "debug_details".
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