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cmake: Use -idirafter instead of -isystem #777

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@kraj kraj commented Jan 21, 2023

isystem dirs are searched before the regular system dirs this exposes an interesting include ordering problem when using clang + libc++, when including C++ headers like

cstdlib includes stdlib.h and in case of libc++, this should be coming from libc++ as well, which is then eventually including system stdlib.h

libc++ has added a check for checking this order recently, which means if cstlib ends up including system stdlib.h before libc++ provided stdlib.h it errors out

| /mnt/b/yoe/master/build/tmp/work/riscv64-yoe-linux/libcereal/1.3.2+gitAUTOINC+ebef1e9298-r0/recipe-sysroot/usr/include/c++/v1/cwchar:113:5: error: tried including <wchar.h> but didn't find libc++'s header. This usually means that your header search paths are not configured properly. The header search paths should contain the C++ Standard Library headers before any C Standard
Library, and you are probably using compiler flags that make that not be the case. | # error tried including <wchar.h> but didn't find libc++'s <wchar.h> header.
| ^

The reason is that include_directories with SYSTEM property adds the directory via -system and some of these directories point to sysroot e.g. OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR which ends up adding -isystem /usr/include and causes the system stdlib.h to included before libc++ stdlib.h

A fix is to use -idirafter which preserved the effects of system headers but instead of prepending, it will append to system headers and the issue is addressed

Signed-off-by: Khem Raj raj.khem@gmail.com

isystem dirs are searched before the regular system dirs
this exposes an interesting include ordering problem when using
clang + libc++, when including C++ headers like <cstdlib>

cstdlib includes stdlib.h and in case of libc++, this should be coming
from libc++ as well, which is then eventually including system stdlib.h

libc++ has added a check for checking this order recently, which means
if cstlib ends up including system stdlib.h before libc++ provided
stdlib.h it errors out

| /mnt/b/yoe/master/build/tmp/work/riscv64-yoe-linux/libcereal/1.3.2+gitAUTOINC+ebef1e9298-r0/recipe-sysroot/usr/include/c++/v1/cwchar:113:5: error: <cwchar> tried including <wchar.h> but didn't find libc++'s <wcha
r.h> header.           This usually means that your header search paths are not configured properly.           The header search paths should contain the C++ Standard Library headers before           any C Standard
 Library, and you are probably using compiler flags that make that           not be the case.                                                                                                                         | #   error <cwchar> tried including <wchar.h> but didn't find libc++'s <wchar.h> header. \
|     ^

The reason is that include_directories with SYSTEM property adds the
directory via -system and some of these directories point to sysroot
e.g. OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR which ends up adding -isystem
<sysroot>/usr/include and causes the system stdlib.h to included before
libc++ stdlib.h

A fix is to use -idirafter which preserved the effects of system headers
but instead of prepending, it will append to system headers and the
issue is addressed

Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
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