twikoo deployment on Cloudflare workers

This is the twikoo deployment on Cloudflare workers. Compared to other deployments like Vercel/Netlify + MongoDB, it greatly improved the cold start latency (6s -> <0.5s). The latency improvement largely comes from tremendous optimizations on Cloudflare workers as well as integrated environment between HTTP server and database (Cloudflare D1).

Steps for the deployment

1. Install npm packages:

npm install

2. Because the free tier of Cloudflare workers has a strict 1MiB limit on the bundle size, we need to manually delete some packages to keep the bundle within the limit. These packages can't be used anyway due to the Node.js compatibility issues of Cloudflare workers.

echo "" > node_modules/jsdom/lib/api.js
echo "" > node_modules/tencentcloud-sdk-nodejs/tencentcloud/index.js
echo "" > node_modules/nodemailer/lib/nodemailer.js

3. Login to your Cloudflare account:

npx wrangler login

3. Create the Cloudflare D1 database and set up the schema:

npx wrangler d1 create twikoo
npx wrangler d1 execute twikoo --remote --file=./schema.sql

4. Copy 2 lines of "database_name" and "database_id" from the output of the previous step, and paste them into wrangler.toml file, overwrite the original values.
5. Deploy the Cloudflare worker:

npx wrangler deploy --minify

6. If everything works smoothly, you will see something like: https://twikoo-cloudflare.<your user name>.workers.dev in the commandline. You can visit the address. If everything is set up perfectly, you're expected to see a line like that in your browser:

{"code":100,"message":"Twikoo 云函数运行正常，请参考 https://twikoo.js.org/frontend.html 完成前端的配置","version":"1.6.33"}

7. When you set up the front end, the address in step 6 (including the https:// prefix) should be used as the envId field in twikoo.init.

Known limitations

Because Cloudflare workers are only partially compatible with Node.js, there are certain functional limitations for the twikoo Cloudflare deployment due to compatibility issues:

1. Environment variables (process.env.XXX) can't be used to control the behavior of the app.
2. Tencent Cloud can't be integrated.
3. Can't find the location based on ip address (compatibility issue of the @imaegoo/node-ip2region package).
4. Package dompurify can't be used to sanitize the comments due to compatibility issue of jsdom package. Instead, we're using xss package for XSS sanitization.
5. In this deployment, we don't normalize URL path between /some/path/ and /some/path. This is because it's not easy to write a Cloudflare D1 SQL query to unify these 2 kinds of paths. If your website can have paths with and without the trailing / for the same page, you can explicitly set the path field in twikoo.init.

Configure for email notifications

Because of the compatibility issues of nodemailer package, the email integration via SMTP for sending notifications won't work directly. Instead, in this worker, we support email notifications via SendGrid's HTTPS API. To enable the email integration via SendGrid, you can follow the steps below:

1. Ensure you have a usable SendGrid account (SendGrid offers a free-tier for sending up to 100 emails per day), and create an API key.
2. Set the following fields in the config:

• SENDER_EMAIL: The email address of the sender. Needs to verify it in SendGrid.
• SENDER_NAME: The name shown as the sender.
• SMTP_SERVICE: SendGrid.
• SMTP_USER: Provide some non-empty value.
• SMTP_PASS: The API key.

3. Optionally, you can set other config values to customize how the notification emails look like.
4. In the configuration page, click Send test email button to make sure the integration works well.
5. In your email provider, make sure the incoming emails aren't classified as spam.

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If you encounter any issues, or have any questions for this deployment, you can send an email to tao@vanjs.org.