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GLU

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An easy-to-use library for GLU (Gated Linear Units) and GLU variants in TensorFlow. This repository allows you to easily make use of the following activation functions:

  • GLU introduced in the paper Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks [1]
  • Bilinear introduced in the paper Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks [1] atrributed to Mnih et al. [2]
  • ReGLU introduced in the paper GLU Variants Improve Transformer [3]
  • GEGLU introduced in the paper GLU Variants Improve Transformer [3]
  • SwiGLU introduced in the paper GLU Variants Improve Transformer [3]
  • SeGLU

Gated Linear Units consist of the component-wise product of two linear projections, one of which is first passed through a sigmoid function. Variations on GLU are possible, using different nonlinear (or even linear) functions in place of sigmoid. In the GLU Variants Improve Transformer [3] paper, in a fine-tuning scenario the new variants seem to produce better perplexities for the de-noising objective used in pre-training, as well as better results on many downstream language-understanding tasks. Furthermore these do not have any apparent computational drawbacks.

Installation

Run the following to install:

pip install glu-tf

Developing glu-tf

To install glu-tf, along with tools you need to develop and test, run the following in your virtualenv:

git clone https://github.com/Rishit-dagli/GLU.git
# or clone your own fork

cd GLU
pip install -e .[dev]

Usage

In this section, I show a minimal example of using the SwiGLU activation function but you can use the other activations in similar manner:

import tensorflow as tf
from glu_tf import SwiGLU

model = tf.keras.Sequential()
model.add(tf.keras.layers.Dense(units=10)
model.add(SwiGLU(bias = False, dim=-1, name='swiglu'))

Want to Contribute 🙋‍♂️?

Awesome! If you want to contribute to this project, you're always welcome! See Contributing Guidelines. You can also take a look at open issues for getting more information about current or upcoming tasks.

Want to discuss? 💬

Have any questions, doubts or want to present your opinions, views? You're always welcome. You can start discussions.

References

[1] Dauphin, Yann N., et al. ‘Language Modeling with Gated Convolutional Networks’. ArXiv:1612.08083 [Cs], Sept. 2017. arXiv.org, http://arxiv.org/abs/1612.08083.

[2] Mnih, A., and Hinton, G. 2007. Three new graphical models for statistical language modelling. In Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning (pp. 641–648).

[3] Shazeer, Noam. ‘GLU Variants Improve Transformer’. ArXiv:2002.05202 [Cs, Stat], Feb. 2020. arXiv.org, http://arxiv.org/abs/2002.05202.