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Implementation of Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) for the Reacher (20) environment in the context of "Continuous Control", the second Udacity Deep Reinforcement Learning Nanodegree project.

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Project 2: Continuous Control

Introduction

For this project, the Reacher environment was used.

Reacher

In this environment, a double-jointed arm can move to target locations. A reward of +0.1 is provided for each step that the agent's hand is in the goal location. Thus, the goal of your agent is to maintain its position at the target location for as many time steps as possible.

The observation space consists of 33 variables corresponding to position, rotation, velocity, and angular velocities of the arm. Each action is a vector with four numbers, corresponding to torque applicable to two joints. Every entry in the action vector should be a number between -1 and 1.

Distributed Training

For this project, there are you with two separate versions of the Unity environment:

  • The first version contains a single agent.
  • The second version contains 20 identical agents, each with its own copy of the environment.

The second version is useful for algorithms like PPO, A3C, and D4PG that use multiple (non-interacting, parallel) copies of the same agent to distribute the task of gathering experience. The second version was selected to be the one to implement in this project.

Solving the Environment

Option 2: Solve the Second Version

The barrier for solving the second version of the environment is slightly different, to take into account the presence of many agents. In particular, your agents must get an average score of +30 (over 100 consecutive episodes, and over all agents). Specifically,

  • After each episode, we add up the rewards that each agent received (without discounting), to get a score for each agent. This yields 20 (potentially different) scores. We then take the average of these 20 scores.
  • This yields an average score for each episode (where the average is over all 20 agents).

The environment is considered solved, when the average (over 100 episodes) of those average scores is at least +30.

Getting Started

  1. Download the environment from one of the links below. You need only select the environment that matches your operating system:

    (For Windows users) Check out this link if you need help with determining if your computer is running a 32-bit version or 64-bit version of the Windows operating system.

    (For AWS) If you'd like to train the agent on AWS (and have not enabled a virtual screen), then please use this link (version 1) or this link (version 2) to obtain the "headless" version of the environment. You will not be able to watch the agent without enabling a virtual screen, but you will be able to train the agent. (To watch the agent, you should follow the instructions to enable a virtual screen, and then download the environment for the Linux operating system above.)

  2. Place the file in the root directory of this GitHub repository and unzip (or decompress) the file.

  3. Two alternatives there:

    • Poetry: Run poetry install in the root directory.
    • Other dependency management tools: Install the requirements listed in the requirements.txt file.

How-to start the training of the agent

To train the agent it is necessary to go to the root folder of the project and run python train.py.

The code will start to create checkpoints in the appropriate folder.

How-to test the agent

The best parameters of the network found in the training are available in the file checkpoint.pth in the root folder of this repository.

In order to test the network it is possible to go to the root folder and run python test.py

Result Show Case

Solution

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Implementation of Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) for the Reacher (20) environment in the context of "Continuous Control", the second Udacity Deep Reinforcement Learning Nanodegree project.

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