B-JointSP

B-JointSP is an optimization problem focusing on the joint scaling and placement (called embedding) of NFV network services, consisting of interconnected virtual network functions (VNFs). The exceptional about B-JointSP is its consideration of realistic, bidirectional network services, in which flows return to their sources. It even supports stateful VNFs, that need to be traversed by the same flows in both upstream and downstream direction. Furthermore, B-JointSP allows the reuse of VNFs across different network services and supports physical network functions.

Cite this work

If you use B-JointSP in your research, please cite our work:

Sevil Dräxler, Stefan Schneider, Holger Karl: "Scaling and Placing Bidirectional Services with Stateful Virtual and Physical Network Functions". IEEE Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft), Montreal, CA (2018)

Note: For the source code originally implemented and submitted to IEEE NetSoft 2018, refer to the corresponding release or branch. The master branch contains only the heuristic, not the MIP, and is greatly extended compared to the original code.

Changelog

• Feb 2019: Added end-to-end delay as result metric (not just total delay)
• Feb 2019: Added VNF delays to templates and to calculation of total delay

Setup

python setup.py install

Requires Python 3.5+

Usage

Type bjointsp -h for usage help. This should print:

usage: bjointsp [-h] -n NETWORK -t TEMPLATE -s SOURCES [-f FIXED]

B-JointSP heuristic calculates an optimized placement

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -n NETWORK, --network NETWORK
                        Network input file (.graphml)
  -t TEMPLATE, --template TEMPLATE
                        Template input file (.yaml)
  -s SOURCES, --sources SOURCES
                        Sources input file (.yaml)
  -f FIXED, --fixed FIXED
                        Fixed instances input file (.yaml)
  -p PREV_EMBEDDING, --prev PREV_EMBEDDING
                        Previous embedding input file (.yaml)                     

As an example, you can run the following command from the project root folder (where README.md is located):

bjointsp -n parameters/networks/Abilene.graphml -t parameters/templates/fw1chain.yaml -s parameters/sources/source0.yaml

This should start the heuristic and create a result in the results/bjointsp directory in form of a yaml file. The repository contains one result for the above command as an example.

Using ML Model

All the ML models trained using both synthetic and real(nginx and haproxy) benchmarked datasets are made available with the B-JointSP. The models can be found under src/bjointsp/ml_models/ folder.

By default, xgboost model is being used in the heuristic. To change the model, either choose a pre-trained model or you can also train a new model and then, inside src/bjointsp/template/component.py check for the function predict_cpu_req and change the model path with your new model path. Also, make sure to change the scaler which is also available inside the respective folders. For testing the B-JointSP with the new model, use the command below:

bjointsp -n parameters/networks/Abilene.graphml -t parameters/templates/fw1chain.yaml -s parameters/sources/source0.yaml

Contact

Lead developer: Stefan Schneider

For questions or support, please use GitHub's issue system.