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VFIO-Switcher

A custom python3 script to help switching inputs/running programs when evdev switches from and to guest VMs.

Note: The program will be provided as is, without any explicit nor implicit warranty. If you accuse me of messing up your computer by running this code, i will laugh at you.

How it works

In order to understand how the program works, you first need to know why it was made.

I was having problems switching my monitor inputs automatically when evdev grabs my keyboard and mouse (by default by hitting both CTRL keys) , so I decided to make a script that can execute any command(s) when this happens.

This works by intercepting /dev/input when the keyboard/mouse is connected to the host, and by sending a TCP payload when the input is on the guest. This way, you can execute any script to switch you monitor, usb devices, etc.

Installation

The script is composed by two parts, one is a client (client.py), the other one is a server (main.py)

The client requires no dependencies outside of python3 itself (or even neither that, as the code can be statically compiled with cython) while the server needs PyYaml and evdev.

To install server dependecies, clone the repository and run:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Then you can edit the config.yml file according to you preferences and run:

python3 main.py

Usage

Server

While the config.yml file is commented and pretty self-explanatory, here is each value explained in detail:

Parameter Notes
device This indicates the path to your keyboard in /dev/input
pre_command This is a list of commands that the script will run when switching input from the host to the guest vm. Note that all the commands wll be executed on the HOST
post_command This is a list of commands that the script will run when switching input from the guest vm to the host. Note that all the commands wll be executed on the HOST
shell_mode If this is set to true (default) the command will be called by the default shell of the user executing the script.
combination_keys This is a list of key IDs that will trigger the switch from the host to the guest. Note that this script will not override the default evdev key combination (CTRL_L + CTRL_R)
host On which IP should the TCP server listen for client packet. Note that this interface must be reachable from the vm.
port On which port to listen for the TCP client packet. Note that this port must be reachable from the vm.

When run, the script will listen for "combinaton_keys" (defaulting to CTRL_L + CTRL_R), and when detects them (note that those will only be detected when input is attached on the host) it will run pre_command(s)

The script has no other special flags or special functions. Any new idea or contribution (via pull request) is welcome.

Client

The client just need to start with: python3 client.py ip.of.the.host port

When run the script immediatly exits and the server (running on the host) will run the post_command(s)

About

A small python3 utility that executes a command(s) when switching evdev inputs

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