zstdstream.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015-present, Facebook, Inc.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
 *
 * This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
 * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
 * of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
 *
 * STL stream classes for Zstd compression and decompression.
 * Partially inspired by https://github.com/mateidavid/zstr.
 */

#include "zstdstream.h"

namespace zstd {

exception::exception(int code) : msg_("zstd: ") {
  msg_ += ZSTD_getErrorName(code);
}

const char* exception::what() const throw() {
  return msg_.c_str();
};

cstream::cstream() {
  cstrm_ = ZSTD_createCStream();
}

cstream::~cstream() {
  check(ZSTD_freeCStream(cstrm_));
}

size_t cstream::init(int level) {
  return check(ZSTD_initCStream(cstrm_, level));
}

size_t cstream::compress(ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input) {
  return check(ZSTD_compressStream(cstrm_, output, input));
}

size_t cstream::flush(ZSTD_outBuffer* output) {
  return check(ZSTD_flushStream(cstrm_, output));
}

size_t cstream::end(ZSTD_outBuffer* output) {
  return check(ZSTD_endStream(cstrm_, output));
}

dstream::dstream() {
  dstrm_ = ZSTD_createDStream();
  check(ZSTD_initDStream(dstrm_));
}

dstream::~dstream() {
  check(ZSTD_freeDStream(dstrm_));
}

size_t dstream::decompress(ZSTD_outBuffer* output, ZSTD_inBuffer* input) {
  return check(ZSTD_decompressStream(dstrm_, output, input));
}

ostreambuf::ostreambuf(std::streambuf* sbuf, int level)
    : sbuf_(sbuf), clevel_(level), strInit_(false) {
  inbuf_.resize(ZSTD_CStreamInSize());
  outbuf_.resize(ZSTD_CStreamOutSize());
  inhint_ = inbuf_.size();
  setp(inbuf_.data(), inbuf_.data() + inhint_);
}

ostreambuf::~ostreambuf() {
  sync();
}

ostreambuf::int_type ostreambuf::overflow(int_type ch) {
  auto pos = compress(pptr() - pbase());
  if (pos < 0) {
    setp(nullptr, nullptr);
    return traits_type::eof();
  }
  setp(inbuf_.data() + pos, inbuf_.data() + inhint_);
  return ch == traits_type::eof() ? traits_type::eof() : sputc(ch);
}

int ostreambuf::sync() {
  overflow();
  if (!pptr() || !strInit_) {
    return -1;
  }

  // We've been asked to sync, so finish the Zstd frame
  size_t ret = 0;
  while (strInit_) {
    ZSTD_outBuffer output = {outbuf_.data(), outbuf_.size(), 0};
    // If ret > 0, Zstd still needs to write some more data
    // and the frame is *not* finished
    ret = strm_.end(&output);
    strInit_ = ret > 0;

    if (output.pos > 0) {
      if (sbuf_->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(output.dst), output.pos) !=
          ssize_t(output.pos)) {
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

  // Sync underlying stream as well
  sbuf_->pubsync();
  return 0;
}
ssize_t ostreambuf::compress(size_t pos) {
  if (!strInit_) {
    strm_.init(clevel_);
    strInit_ = true;
  }

  ZSTD_inBuffer input = {inbuf_.data(), pos, 0};
  while (input.pos != input.size) {
    ZSTD_outBuffer output = {outbuf_.data(), outbuf_.size(), 0};
    auto ret = strm_.compress(&output, &input);
    inhint_ = std::min(ret, inbuf_.size());

    if (output.pos > 0 &&
        sbuf_->sputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(output.dst), output.pos) !=
            ssize_t(output.pos)) {
      return -1;
    }
  }

  return 0;
}

istreambuf::istreambuf(std::streambuf* sbuf) : sbuf_(sbuf) {
  inbuf_.resize(ZSTD_DStreamInSize());
  inhint_ = inbuf_.size();
  setg(inbuf_.data(), inbuf_.data(), inbuf_.data());
}

std::streambuf::int_type istreambuf::underflow() {
  if (gptr() != egptr()) {
    return traits_type::eof();
  }

  while (true) {
    if (inpos_ >= inavail_) {
      inavail_ = sbuf_->sgetn(inbuf_.data(), inhint_);
      if (inavail_ == 0) {
        return traits_type::eof();
      }
      inpos_ = 0;
    }

    // Check whether data is actually compressed
    if (!detected_) {
      compressed_ = ZSTD_isFrame(inbuf_.data(), inavail_);
      detected_ = true;
      if (compressed_) {
        outbuf_.resize(ZSTD_DStreamOutSize());
      }
    }

    if (compressed_) {
      // Consume input
      ZSTD_inBuffer input = {inbuf_.data(), inavail_, inpos_};
      ZSTD_outBuffer output = {outbuf_.data(), outbuf_.size(), 0};
      auto ret = strm_.decompress(&output, &input);
      inhint_ = std::min(ret, inbuf_.size());
      inpos_ = input.pos;
      if (output.pos == 0 && inhint_ > 0 && inpos_ >= inavail_) {
        // Zstd did not decompress anything but requested more data
        continue;
      }
      setg(outbuf_.data(), outbuf_.data(), outbuf_.data() + output.pos);
    } else {
      // Re-use inbuf_ to avoid extra copy
      inpos_ = inavail_;
      setg(inbuf_.data(), inbuf_.data(), inbuf_.data() + inavail_);
    }

    break;
  }
  return traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr());
}

istream::istream(std::streambuf* sbuf) : std::istream(new istreambuf(sbuf)) {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::badbit);
}

istream::~istream() {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::goodbit);
  if (rdbuf()) {
    delete rdbuf();
  }
}

ostream::ostream(std::streambuf* sbuf) : std::ostream(new ostreambuf(sbuf)) {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::badbit);
}

ostream::~ostream() {
  if (rdbuf()) {
    delete rdbuf();
  }
}

ofstream::ofstream(const std::string& path, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
    : fsholder<std::ofstream>(path, mode | std::ios_base::binary),
      std::ostream(new ostreambuf(fs_.rdbuf())) {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::badbit);
}

ofstream::~ofstream() {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::goodbit);
  if (rdbuf()) {
    delete rdbuf();
  }
}

ofstream::operator bool() const {
  return bool(fs_);
}

void ofstream::close() {
  flush();
  fs_.close();
}

ifstream::ifstream(const std::string& path, std::ios_base::openmode mode)
    : fsholder<std::ifstream>(path, mode | std::ios_base::binary),
      std::istream(new istreambuf(fs_.rdbuf())) {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::badbit);
}

ifstream::~ifstream() {
  exceptions(std::ios_base::goodbit);
  if (rdbuf()) {
    delete rdbuf();
  }
}

ifstream::operator bool() const {
  return bool(fs_);
}

void ifstream::close() {
  fs_.close();
}

} // namespace zstd