fixes #9355 deprecate visualize_transition

[YingHongTham]

Summary

Addresses #9355 #9355, request to deprecate visualize_transition;
visualize_transition is the sole export of the module qiskit.visualization.transition_visualization,
so the entire module is deprecated as well.

Details and comments

Tentative plan to migrate visualize_transition to somewhere in https://qiskit.org/ecosystem/, probably QuSTaR/kaleidoscope
No tests existed before, no tests added.

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[YingHongTham]

Applied changes as suggested