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Add new language support

Stefan Endrullis edited this page Aug 19, 2019 · 20 revisions

Set up IDEA

To add support for a new language you have to do the following steps:

  • Check out the source code of this plugin and try to compile it via

    ./gradlew buildPlugin

  • Install the following IDEA plugins:

    • PsiViewer
    • Lombok
    • Plugin DevKit
  • Open this project in IDEA

  • Press the compile button two times (first compilation will fail)

  • Run ./gradlew runIde on console or use the gradle menu for that (Tasks->Intellij->runIde)

    • a new IDEA instance will start with the plugin installed
    • Make sure that the postfix completion works

Add support for a new language

  • Create the necessary folders and files for the new language (in the following I use the variables $languageId and $language as placeholders in path names and file names (which you have to replace accordingly), whereas $language denotes the real name, e.g. SQL, and $languageId denotes just an ID for the language (usually the lower case variant), e.g. sql):
    • create the folder src/de/endrullis/idea/postfixtemplates/languages/$languageId

    • copy all classes from src/de/endrullis/idea/postfixtemplates/languages/javascript to src/de/endrullis/idea/postfixtemplates/languages/$languageId by replacing each JavaScript occurrence by your language name or camel case language name (e.g. Sql)

    • create the folder resources/postfixTemplates/Custom${language}StringPostfixTemplate

    • copy all files from resources/postfixTemplates/CustomJavaScriptStringPostfixTemplate to resources/postfixTemplates/Custom${language}StringPostfixTemplate

    • add the following lines to the plugin.xml:

      <codeInsight.template.postfixTemplateProvider language="$language"
                                                    implementationClass="de.endrullis.idea.postfixtemplates.languages.$languageId.${language}PostfixTemplateProvider"/>
      
  • Start the plugin and test if it works by opening any $language file and pressing Shift+Alt+P. If you are offered to create a new template file, the file type detection works.
  • Go back to a $language file and try to apply the .example template on any expression. If it works all basic steps are done and you have an untyped postfix template support for $language.
  • You can now try to add a typed postfix template support. I suggest you to install the PsiViewer plugin to analyse the different expression types in IDEA.